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Need C # function to convert grayscale to black and white (monochrome / 1BPP) TIFF

I need a C # function that takes a byte [] of an 8-bit grayscale TIFF and returns a byte [] of a 1-bit (black and white) TIFF.

I'm new to TIFF, but the general idea is that we need to convert them from shades of gray or color to black and white / monochrome / binary image format.

We get the images through WCF in the form of a byte [], then we need to make this conversion black and white to send them to a component that performs further processing. At the moment, we do not plan to save them as files.

For reference, in our test client, this is how we create Byte []:

        FileStream fs = new FileStream("test1.tif", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        this.image = new byte[fs.Length];
        fs.Read(this.image, 0, System.Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
        fs.Close();

-------- update ---------

, 1 , CodeProject , , Byte [], :

public static Byte[] ConvertToBitonal(Byte[] original)
    {
        Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(new System.IO.MemoryStream(original, false));
        bm = ConvertToBitonal(bm);
        System.IO.MemoryStream s = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        bm.Save(s, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Tiff);
        return s.ToArray();
    }
+3
7

CodeProject , , .

+4

@neodymium , GetPixel/SetPixel . : http://www.bobpowell.net/onebit.htm

#:

    private Bitmap convertTo1bpp(Bitmap img)
    {
        BitmapData bmdo = img.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, img.Width, img.Height),
                                       ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, 
                                       img.PixelFormat);

        // and the new 1bpp bitmap
        Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(img.Width, img.Height, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);
        BitmapData bmdn = bm.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bm.Width, bm.Height),
                                      ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, 
                                      PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed);

        // scan through the pixels Y by X
        for(int y = 0; y < img.Height; y++)
        {
            for(int x = 0; x < img.Width; x++)
            {
                // generate the address of the colour pixel
                int index = y * bmdo.Stride + x * 4;

                // check its brightness
                if(Color.FromArgb(Marshal.ReadByte(bmdo.Scan0, index + 2), 
                                  Marshal.ReadByte(bmdo.Scan0, index + 1), 
                                  Marshal.ReadByte(bmdo.Scan0, index)).GetBrightness() > 0.5F)
                {
                    setIndexedPixel(x, y, bmdn, true); // set it if its bright.
                }
             }
        }

        // tidy up
        bm.UnlockBits(bmdn);
        img.UnlockBits(bmdo);
        return bm;
    }

    private void setIndexedPixel(int x, int y, BitmapData bmd, bool pixel)
    {
        int index = y * bmd.Stride + (x >> 3);
        byte p = Marshal.ReadByte(bmd.Scan0, index);
        byte mask = (byte)(0x80 >> (x & 0x7));

        if (pixel)
        {
            p |= mask;
        }
        else
        {
            p &= (byte)(mask ^ 0xFF);
        }

        Marshal.WriteByte(bmd.Scan0, index, p);
    }
+3

" Craigs". , . Craig

+2

, dotImage, .

, , , , , , ( Floyd Steinberg) . (, , ).

:

AtalaImage image = new AtalaImage("path-to-tiff", null);
ImageCommand threshold = SomeFactoryToConstructAThresholdCommand();
AtalaImage finalImage = threshold.Apply(image).Image;

SomeFactoryToConstructAThresholdCommand() - , , . ,

return new DynamicThresholdCommand();


return new GlobalThresholdCommand();

, tiff -, :

// open a sequence of images
FileSystemImageSource source = new FileSystemImageSource("path-to-tiff", true);

using (FileStream outstm = new FileStream("outputpath", FileMode.Create)) {
    // make an encoder and a threshold command
    TiffEncoder encoder = new TiffEncoder(TiffCompression.Auto, true);
    // dynamic is good for documents -- needs the DocumentImaging SDK
    ImageCommand threshold = new DynamicThreshold();

    while (source.HasMoreImages()) {
        // get next image
        AtalaImage image = source.AcquireNext();
        AtalaImage final = threshold.Apply(image).Image;
        try {
            encoder.Save(outstm, final, null);
        }
        finally {
            // free memory from current image
            final.Dispose();
            // release the source image back to the image source
            source.Release(image);
        }
    }
}
+1

-, , X, Y . , []. - , stride?

8- TIFF PixelFormat. , , .

. - , ; .

1BPP, , .

0

- , . ( # .)

    Dim bmpGrayscale As Bitmap = Bitmap.FromFile("Grayscale.tif")
    Dim bmpMonochrome As New Bitmap(bmpGrayscale.Width, bmpgrayscale.Height, Imaging.PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed)
    Using gfxMonochrome As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpMonochrome)
        gfxMonochrome.Clear(Color.White)
    End Using
    For y As Integer = 0 To bmpGrayscale.Height - 1
        For x As Integer = 0 To bmpGrayscale.Width - 1
            If bmpGrayscale.GetPixel(x, y) <> Color.White Then
                bmpMonochrome.SetPixel(x, y, Color.Black)
            End If
        Next
    Next
    bmpMonochrome.Save("Monochrome.tif")

:

Using bmpGrayscale As Bitmap = Bitmap.FromFile("Grayscale.tif")
    Using bmpMonochrome As New Bitmap(bmpGrayscale.Width, bmpgrayscale.Height, Imaging.PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed)
        Using gfxMonochrome As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpMonochrome)
            gfxMonochrome.CompositingQuality = Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality
            gfxMonochrome.SmoothingMode = Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality
            gfxMonochrome.DrawImage(bmpGrayscale, new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpMonochrome.Width, bmpMonochrome.Height)
        End Using
        bmpMonochrome.Save("Monochrome.tif")
    End Using
End Using

, , , "".

0

pixel-by-pixel pixel manipulation is extremely slow. 40 times slower than System.DrawImage. Image System.Draw is a half solution that distorts the image (300 dpi → 96 dpi) and creates files with a large 300dpi source of 200-400kb.

        public static Image GetBlackAndWhiteImage(Image SourceImage)
    {

        Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(SourceImage.Width, SourceImage.Height);

        using (Graphics gr = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)) // SourceImage is a Bitmap object
        {
            var gray_matrix = new float[][] {
            new float[] { 0.299f, 0.299f, 0.299f, 0, 0 },
            new float[] { 0.587f, 0.587f, 0.587f, 0, 0 },
            new float[] { 0.114f, 0.114f, 0.114f, 0, 0 },
            new float[] { 0,      0,      0,      1, 0 },
            new float[] { 0,      0,      0,      0, 1 }
        };

            var ia = new System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageAttributes();
            ia.SetColorMatrix(new System.Drawing.Imaging.ColorMatrix(gray_matrix));
            ia.SetThreshold(float.Parse(Settings.Default["Threshold"].ToString())); // Change this threshold as needed
            var rc = new Rectangle(0, 0, SourceImage.Width, SourceImage.Height);
            gr.DrawImage(SourceImage, rc, 0, 0, SourceImage.Width, SourceImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, ia);
        }
        return bmp;
    }

The ideal way is to simply convert a decoded tif containing only BW to CCITT. A much more efficient method with a 30-50kb result file, 300dpi also remains correct:

        public void toCCITT(string tifURL)
    {
        byte[] imgBits = File.ReadAllBytes(tifURL);

        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imgBits))
        {
            using (Image i = Image.FromStream(ms))
            {
                EncoderParameters parms = new EncoderParameters(1);
                ImageCodecInfo codec = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageDecoders()
                                                     .FirstOrDefault(decoder => decoder.FormatID == ImageFormat.Tiff.Guid);

                parms.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Compression, (long)EncoderValue.CompressionCCITT4);

                i.Save(@"c:\test\result.tif", codec, parms);
            }
        }
    }

Good luck Bro,

0
source

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1713373/

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