, D M , r, . i = r / 12. M
D * (1 + i)^M + D * (1 + i)^(M - 1) + D * (1 + i)^(M - 2) + ...
D * (1 + i)
. , D M , D M-1 ..
D * (1 + i) * ((1 + i)^M - 1) / i.
, X M ,
X = D * (1 + i) * ((1 + i)^M - 1) / i
D,
D = X * i / ((1 + i) * ((1 + i)^M - 1)).
API , , . , , , , - .