I do not think there is a clear overview of the changes in 2.2. There is a UML 2.2 specification document with change lines: it marks modified sections, unlike version 2.1.2. This is really the best way to look at these changes - again, there is no real overview, at least, of what I could find. You can view the document (PDF) here .
I looked through the document a bit. These are mostly small changes. Some of the changes I came across can quickly find:
- 8.3 (class descriptions)
- 8.3.2 (ComponentRealization)
- 10.2 (Deployment - Abstract Syntax)
- 11.2 (abstract syntax)
- 11.3.12 (ClearStructuralFeatureAction)
- 11.3.19 (InputPin)
- 11.3.33 (ReadLinkAction)
- 11.3.47 (StartObjectBehaviorAction)
- 11.3.55 (WriteStructuralFeatureAction)
- 15.2 (State Machines - Abstract Syntax)