Using AesCryptoServiceProvider in VB.NET

Question

My problem is actually a bit more complicated than just using AES in VB.NET, because what I'm really trying to do is use AES in VB.NET from a Java application via JACOB. But for now, I need to focus on the implementation of AES itself.

Here is my encryption code

Public Function EncryptAES(ByVal toEncrypt As String, ByVal key As String) As Byte()
    Dim keyArray = Convert.FromBase64String(key)
    Dim toEncryptArray = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(toEncrypt)

    Dim aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider
    aes.Key = keyArray
    aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB
    aes.Padding = PaddingMode.ISO10126
    Dim encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor()

    Dim encrypted = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length)
    aes.Clear()

    Return encrypted
End Function

Back in Java code, I turn the byte array into a hexadecimal string.

Now, to reverse the process, here is my decryption code

Public Function DecryptAES(ByVal toDecrypt As String, ByVal key As String) As Byte()
    Dim keyArray = Convert.FromBase64String(key)
    Dim toDecryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String(toDecrypt)

    Dim aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider
    aes.Key = keyArray
    aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB
    aes.Padding = PaddingMode.ISO10126
    Dim decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor()

    Dim decrypted = decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(toDecryptArray, 0, toDecryptArray.Length)
    aes.Clear()
    Return decrypted
End Function

When I run the decryption code, I get the following error message

Filling is invalid and cannot be deleted.

Answer 1

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Public Function EncryptAES(ByVal clearText As String, ByVal key As String) As String

    ' prepare input
    Dim keyBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(key)
    Dim sourceBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText)

    ' prepare encryption provider
    Dim aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider
    aes.Key = keyBytes
    aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB
    aes.Padding = PaddingMode.ISO10126
    Dim encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor()

    Dim ms = New MemoryStream
    Dim cs = New CryptoStream(ms, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
    cs.Write(sourceBytes, 0, sourceBytes.Length)
    cs.FlushFinalBlock()
    Dim encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray())

    'Dim decrypted = DecryptAES(encrypted, key)
    'If Not EventLog.SourceExists("CryptoBridge") Then
    '   EventLog.CreateEventSource("CryptoBridge", "CryptoBridge")
    'End If
    'Dim log As New EventLog
    'log.Source = "CryptoBridge"
    'log.WriteEntry(clearText & ":" & decrypted)

    aes.Clear()
    cs.Dispose()
    ms.Dispose()

    Return encrypted
End Function

Public Function DecryptAES(ByVal base64Cipher As String, ByVal key As String) As String
    Dim keyBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(key)
    Dim cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64Cipher)

    ' prepare decryption provider
    Dim aes = New AesCryptoServiceProvider
    aes.Key = keyBytes
    aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB
    aes.Padding = PaddingMode.ISO10126
    Dim decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor()

    Dim ms = New MemoryStream(cipherBytes)
    Dim cs = New CryptoStream(ms, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)

    Dim decryptedBytes As Byte()
    ReDim decryptedBytes(cipherBytes.Length)

    Dim readByteCount = cs.Read(decryptedBytes, 0, decryptedBytes.Length)
    Dim decrypted = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedBytes, 0, readByteCount)

    aes.Clear()
    cs.Dispose()
    ms.Dispose()

    Return decrypted
End Function

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