Basically, there are two main types of indexes:
Clustered (i.e. the data is physically organized, and if necessary, sorted with each insertion)
: , , , , . , , UID ( "IDENTITY" )
, .
, - : .
- - O (1):
- O (1), (.. UID), O (log)
(.. , Hashtable)
: , .
, , datastructures
, ,