Removing items from an IDictionary with recursion

Question

Does anyone have an easier way to do this? It sounds like it should be easier than that, but I have a mental block. Basically I need to remove elements from the dictionary and repeat in the values ​​of the elements, which are also dictionaries.

private void RemoveNotPermittedItems(ActionDictionary menu)
{
    var keysToRemove = new List<string>();
    foreach (var item in menu)
    {
        if (!GetIsPermitted(item.Value.Call))
        {
            keysToRemove.Add(item.Key);
        }
        else if (item.Value is ActionDictionary)
        {
            RemoveNotPermittedItems((ActionDictionary)item.Value);
            if (((ActionDictionary)item.Value).Count == 0)
            {
                keysToRemove.Add(item.Key);
            }
        }
    }
    foreach (var key in (from item in menu where keysToRemove.Contains(item.Key) select item.Key).ToArray())
    {
        menu.Remove(key);
    }
}

The action dictionary looks like this:

public class ActionDictionary : Dictionary<string, IActionItem>, IActionItem

Answer 1

You really don't need to collect the keys and repeat them again if you iterate over the dictionary in the reverse order (from "menu.Count - 1" to zero). Iterating in the direct order, of course, will result in mutated collection exceptions if you start deleting things.

, ActionDictionary, , , Dictionary<string,object>.

    static int counter = 0;
    private static void RemoveNotPermittedItems(Dictionary<string, object> menu)
    {
        for (int c = menu.Count - 1; c >= 0; c--)
        {
            var key = menu.Keys.ElementAt(c);
            var value = menu[key];
            if (value is Dictionary<string, object>)
            {
                RemoveNotPermittedItems((Dictionary<string, object>)value);
                if (((Dictionary<string, object>)value).Count == 0)
                {
                    menu.Remove(key);
                }
            }
            else if (!GetIsPermitted(value))
            {
                menu.Remove(key);
            }
        }
    }

    // This just added to actually cause some elements to be removed...
    private static bool GetIsPermitted(object value)
    {
        if (counter++ % 2 == 0)
            return false;
        return true;
    }

"if", , ... , "GetIsPermitted" TRUE ActionDictionary.

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Answer 2

foreach , . :

foreach (var key in keysToRemove)
{
    menu.Remove(key);
}

, Dictionary RemoveAll, ...

Answer 3

foreach GetEnumerator , for-loop ,

var table = new Dictionary<string, int>() {{"first", 1}, {"second", 2}};
for (int i = 0; i < table.Keys.Count; i++)//string key in table.Keys)
{
    string key = table.Keys.ElementAt(i);
    if (key.StartsWith("f"))
    {
        table.Remove(key);
    }
}

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ElementAt() - .NET 3.5.

Answer 4

1: - . . .

menu.Values ​​ . - ( ). for , foreach - , .

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2. .

, ListBox SelectedItems Winforms, , . CollectionViewSource WPF. ReadOnlyCollection - .

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Answer 5

, KeyValuePair<...> TKey, TValue List<T>, RemoveAll RemoveRange List<T> RemoveRange() RemoveAll() , .

Answer 6

, , , , "", ( , ):

private ActionDictionary RemoveNotPermittedItems(ActionDictionary menu)
{
 return new ActionDictionary(from item in menu where GetIsPermitted(item.Value.Call) select item)
.ToDictionary(d=>d.Key, d=>d.Value is ActionDictionary?RemoveNotPermittedItems(d.Value as ActionDictionary) : d.Value));
}

, .

Answer 7

, :

    private static void RemoveNotPermittedItems(IDictionary<string, IActionItem> menu)
    {
        var keysToRemove = new List<string>();

        foreach (var item in menu)
        {
            if (GetIsPermitted(item.Value.Call))
            {
                var value = item.Value as ActionDictionary;

                if (value != null)
                {
                    RemoveNotPermittedItems(value);
                    if (!value.Any())
                    {
                        keysToRemove.Add(item.Key);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                keysToRemove.Add(item.Key);
            }
        }

        foreach (var key in keysToRemove)
        {
            menu.Remove(key);
        }
    }

    private static bool GetIsPermitted(object call)
    {
        return ...;
    }

Answer 8

keysToRemove HashSet<string>, O (1) Contains. List<string> O (n), , .

Answer 9

, VS : o

private void RemoveNotPermittedItems(ActionDictionary menu)
{
    foreach(var _checked in (from m in menu
                             select new
                             {
                                 gip = !GetIsPermitted(m.Value.Call),
                                 recur = m.Value is ActionDictionary,
                                 item = m
                             }).ToArray())
    {
        ActionDictionary tmp = _checked.item.Value as ActionDictionary;
        if (_checked.recur)
        {
            RemoveNotPermittedItems(tmp);
        }
        if (_checked.gip || (tmp != null && tmp.Count == 0) {
            menu.Remove(_checked.item.Key);
        }
    }
}

Answer 10

,

public class ActionSet : HashSet<IActionItem>, IActionItem

bool Clean(ActionSet nodes)
    {
        if (nodes != null)
        {
            var removed = nodes.Where(n => this.IsNullOrNotPermitted(n) || !this.IsNotSetOrNotEmpty(n) || !this.Clean(n as ActionSet));

            removed.ToList().ForEach(n => nodes.Remove(n));

            return nodes.Any();
        }

        return true;
    }

    bool IsNullOrNotPermitted(IActionItem node)
    {
        return node == null || *YourTest*(node.Call);
    }

    bool IsNotSetOrNotEmpty(IActionItem node)
    {
        var hset = node as ActionSet;
        return hset == null || hset.Any();
    }