How do I know if there is a device driver (compiled in / kernel module) that controls a device running Linux?

How do I know if a device is supported on running Linux, and if so, which device driver controls it? For example, lspcion a server (PowerEdge 2900) gives:

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000X Chipset Memory Controller Hub (rev 12)
00:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 2 (rev 12)
00:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 3 (rev 12)
00:04.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 4 (rev 12)
00:05.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 5 (rev 12)
00:06.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x8 Port 6-7 (rev 12)
00:07.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset PCI Express x4 Port 7 (rev 12)
00:08.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset DMA Engine (rev 12)
00:10.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (rev 12)
00:10.1 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (rev 12)
00:10.2 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FSB Registers (rev 12)
00:11.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (rev 12)
00:13.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset Reserved Registers (rev 12)
00:15.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (rev 12)
00:16.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 5000 Series Chipset FBD Registers (rev 12)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 09)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #1 (rev 09)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #2 (rev 09)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #3 (rev 09)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset UHCI USB Controller #4 (rev 09)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset EHCI USB2 Controller (rev 09)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev d9)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset LPC Interface Controller (rev 09)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB IDE Controller (rev 09)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 631xESB/632xESB/3100 Chipset SATA IDE Controller (rev 09)
01:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 80333 Segment-A PCI Express-to-PCI Express Bridge
01:00.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 80333 Segment-B PCI Express-to-PCI Express Bridge
02:0e.0 RAID bus controller: Dell PowerEdge Expandable RAID controller 5
04:00.0 PCI bridge: Broadcom EPB PCI-Express to PCI-X Bridge (rev c3)
05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 12)
06:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Upstream Port (rev 01)
06:00.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express to PCI-X Bridge (rev 01)
07:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E1 (rev 01)
07:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6311ESB/6321ESB PCI Express Downstream Port E2 (rev 01)
08:00.0 PCI bridge: Broadcom EPB PCI-Express to PCI-X Bridge (rev c3)
09:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 12)
0b:02.0 Multimedia audio controller: Creative Labs SB Audigy (rev 03)
0b:02.1 Input device controller: Creative Labs SB Audigy Game Port (rev 03)
0b:02.2 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Creative Labs SB Audigy FireWire Port
10:0d.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc ES1000 (rev 02)

How to find:

  • which device driver (kernel module) controls each device?
  • which device is controlled by the device driver compiled in the kernel (and not as a module)
  • which device does not have a device driver (compiled into or as a module)?

This script (adapted from another in the "Linux Kernel in a Nutshell") partially resolves # 1:

#!/bin/bash
for i in $(find /sys/ -name modalias); do
    echo "----------------------------------"
    modalias=$(cat $i)
    echo "$(dirname $i) -->  $modalias" 
    /sbin/modprobe --config /dev/null --show-depends $(cat $i) 2>&1
done

But there are some problems:

  • I don’t know the automated way to convert /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:10:0d.0 --> pci:v00001002d0000515Esv00001028sd000001B1bc03sc00i00 to 10:0d.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc ES1000 (rev 02)

  • , , . :

/sys/devices/platform/dcdbas -->  platform:dcdbas
/sys/devices/platform/iTCO_wdt -->  platform:iTCO_wdt
/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00 -->  acpi:LNXSYSTM:
/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C33:00 -->  acpi:PNP0C33:PNP0C01:
/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00 -->  acpi:PNP0A08:PNP0A03:
/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:0d/PNP0200:00 -->  acpi:PNP0200:

.

  1. ( ), FATAL: Module _XXXX_ not found. , .

()

/sys/devices/platform/serial8250 -->  platform:serial8250
FATAL: Module platform:serial8250 not found.

/sys/devices/platform/i8042 -->  platform:i8042
FATAL: Module platform:i8042 not found.

. .

- ?

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5

, 100% - , Windows.

  • ( nvidia + agpgart).
  • (usbhid).
  • " " (usbcore + usbhid).
+2

HAL, " KDE HAL" "gnome-device-manager". , (HAL), /sysfs/ et al.

"info.linux.driver", . :

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, , sysfs, -, HAL : -)

+2

lspci -n PCI, Linux. , .

+1

, , , , (2008) , lspci -n lspci -k ; :

04: 00.0 : Broadcom Corporation BCM4312 802.11b/g (rev 01)

    Kernel driver in use: wl
    Kernel modules: wl, ssb
+1

script , , , , .

#!/bin/bash
/sbin/lsmod | tail -n+2 | cut -d" " -f1 | xargs /sbin/modinfo -n | sort ; 

, , , , .

, .config , ubuntu lum ( script ):

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use Getopt::Long;

my ($kernConfigIn, $kernConfigOut, $kernSourceDir, $lumSourceDir, $lumConfigIn, $lumConfigOut, $help);

GetOptions(
    'ksd=s'   => \$kernSourceDir,
    'lsd=s'    => \$lumSourceDir,
    'kci=s'      => \$kernConfigIn,
    'lci=s'       => \$lumConfigIn,
    'kco=s'      => \$kernConfigOut,
    'lco=s'       => \$lumConfigOut,
    'help' => \$help);

if ($help || !$kernSourceDir || !$lumSourceDir ) { Usage($0); }

sub Usage {  print "usage error\n"; exit; };

my @modules = `/sbin/lsmod | tail -n+2 | cut -d" " -f1 | xargs /sbin/modinfo -n | sort ;`;
my @kconfig;

foreach my $module (@modules) {
    my ($package, $path, $modName) = ( $module =~ m/\/((?:kernel)|(?:ubuntu))\/(.*)\/(.*)\.ko/) ;
    $package eq 'kernel' ? push @kconfig, kernel($package, $path, $modName) : ubuntu($package, $path, $modName); 
}

# kernel package
sub kernel {
    my ($package, $path, $modName) = @_;
    my $makefile = $kernSourceDir.$path."/Makefile"; 
#    print "$package, $path, $modName\n";
#    print "$makefile\n";
    my $option;
    chomp($option = `cat $makefile | sed -n "s/^obj-\\\$(CONFIG_\\([A-Z0-9_]*\\))\\W*+=.*"$modName"\\.o.*/CONFIG_\\1/p"`);
    print "$option\n";
    return $option;
}

# deal with lum configs
sub ubuntu {

}

There is a Andrea Goelzer script that, with minor modifications, will disable all unused kernel modules in your .config, which will greatly speed up your compilation.

You can find it here:

http://andreas.goelzer.de/kernel-config-based-on-lsmod-output

0
source

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1697864/


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