How to create a color map image of uncertainty with CNN's deep output?

I design CNN deep classifiers to detect urban features. Most of the time, my network classifies and segments the construction properly, but many times it is confused due to lighting / similar appearance, etc. With other objects.

I want to create a color map along with a segmented image that can represent as a specific classifier? I used softmax with loss for training network.

layer {
  name: "score"
  type: "Deconvolution"
  bottom: "pool_3"
  top: "score"
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 2
    bias_term: false
    pad:2
    kernel_size: 8
    stride: 4
  }
}

I expect a result similar to this color map image:

color image card

My problems

  • How to calculate the uncertainty?
  • How to handle negative values ​​when calculating uncertainty?

Note. Currently, I can get a color map using entropy.

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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1691963/


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