Despite the fact that the meaning of this color conversion code is not documented, there is no need to despair - OpenCV is an open source library, so let's look at the source code .
case COLOR_BGR2Lab: case COLOR_RGB2Lab: case COLOR_LBGR2Lab: case COLOR_LRGB2Lab:
case COLOR_BGR2Luv: case COLOR_RGB2Luv: case COLOR_LBGR2Luv: case COLOR_LRGB2Luv:
bool srgb = code == COLOR_BGR2Lab || code == COLOR_RGB2Lab
|| code == COLOR_RGB2Luv || code == COLOR_BGR2Luv;
if (srgb && usRGBGammaTab.empty())
Mat(1, 256, CV_16UC1, sRGBGammaTab_b).copyTo(usRGBGammaTab);
else if (ulinearGammaTab.empty())
Mat(1, 256, CV_16UC1, linearGammaTab_b).copyTo(ulinearGammaTab);
, L
(sRGB) RGB. , , .