Ggplot2: text color based on background contrast

I have the following graph:

m <- structure(list(Var1 = structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 
3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 
5L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L), .Label = c("FE", "AG", 
"NO", "SPH", "SEP", "H/I", "CMP"), class = "factor"), Var2 = structure(c(1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 
5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L
), .Label = c("FE", "AG", "NO", "SPH", "SEP", "H/I", "CMP"), class = "factor"), 
    value = c(0, 0.0419753086419753, 0.172839506172839, 0.0740740740740741, 
    0.0123456790123457, 0.111111111111111, 0.0617283950617284, 
    0.0419753086419753, 0, 0.0765432098765432, 0.0246913580246914, 
    0.00493827160493827, 0.0567901234567901, 0.0320987654320988, 
    0.172839506172839, 0.0765432098765432, 0, 0.175308641975309, 
    0.0197530864197531, 0.177777777777778, 0.120987654320988, 
    0.0740740740740741, 0.0246913580246914, 0.175308641975309, 
    0, 0.00740740740740741, 0.0814814814814815, 0.0395061728395062, 
    0.0123456790123457, 0.00493827160493827, 0.0197530864197531, 
    0.00740740740740741, 0, 0.0197530864197531, 0.00987654320987654, 
    0.111111111111111, 0.0567901234567901, 0.177777777777778, 
    0.0814814814814815, 0.0197530864197531, 0, 0.0716049382716049, 
    0.0617283950617284, 0.0320987654320988, 0.120987654320988, 
    0.0395061728395062, 0.00987654320987654, 0.0716049382716049, 
    0), vtext = c("0.0%", "4.2%", "17.3%", "7.4%", "1.2%", "11.1%", 
    "6.2%", "4.2%", "0.0%", "7.7%", "2.5%", "0.5%", "5.7%", "3.2%", 
    "17.3%", "7.7%", "0.0%", "17.5%", "2.0%", "17.8%", "12.1%", 
    "7.4%", "2.5%", "17.5%", "0.0%", "0.7%", "8.1%", "4.0%", 
    "1.2%", "0.5%", "2.0%", "0.7%", "0.0%", "2.0%", "1.0%", "11.1%", 
    "5.7%", "17.8%", "8.1%", "2.0%", "0.0%", "7.2%", "6.2%", 
    "3.2%", "12.1%", "4.0%", "1.0%", "7.2%", "0.0%")), .Names = c("Var1", 
"Var2", "value", "vtext"), row.names = c(NA, -49L), class = "data.frame")

library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data = m, aes(x = Var2, y = Var1, fill = value, label = vtext)) +
    xlab("") + ylab("") +
    geom_tile() +
    geom_text() +
    scale_fill_gradient(low="white", high="darkmagenta") +
    # Sample code for subtitles: ggtitle(bquote(atop("Age distribution", atop(italic(.(subtitle)), ""))))
    ggtitle(bquote(atop(.(title), atop(italic(.(subtitle)), "")))) +
    theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size = 12), axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12),
          axis.title = element_text(size = 16, face = "bold"),
          plot.title = element_text(size = 20),
          panel.background = element_rect(fill = "white"),
          legend.key.size = unit(0.02, "npc"),
          legend.text = element_text(size = 14),
          legend.title = element_text(size = 16))

Result:

enter image description here

The problem is that text in darker squares is hard to read. Is it possible to change the color of the text based on the background color, so that the text in the boxes will be black and in the darker - white?

+4
source share
1 answer

Add these two lines of code:

geom_text(aes(color = value > 0.1)) +
scale_color_manual(guide = FALSE, values = c("black", "white"))

Here, the color of the text depends on the value ( value > 0.1), and the colors are indicated with scale_color_manual.

To output as follows:

enter image description here

+5
source

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1689233/


All Articles