In my project, I use the char driver to communicate between user space and kernel space. I use a function copy_to_user(void user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
to copy data from kernel space to a user space buffer. We can find this function in the header file #include < asm/uaccess.h >
. I completed a project using Linux Kernel version 4.4.0-59-generic, Ubuntu OS version 16.04 LTS and its performance without any errors or warnings. I get the desired result.
I compiled the same project using the Linux kernel version 4.12.8, Ubuntu OS version 16.04.2 LTS, and it gives me a warning at compile time WARNING: "copy_to_user" [/home/ldrv1/Desktop/Vijay/code/build/uts.ko] undefined!
. When I do an insmod of my module, I get an error as follows insmod: ERROR: could not insert module uts.ko: Unknown symbol in module
. I think the header file #include <asm/uaccess.h>
is still supported in kernel version 4.12.8 else. I would have had a fatal error: at compile time, such a file or a catalog error. I tried updating the Linux kernel headers using the command apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
and got the following response:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package linux-headers-4.12.8
E: Couldn't find any package by glob 'linux-headers-4.12.8'
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'linux-headers-4.12.8'
This OS version 16.04.2 LTS has linux-headers-4.10.0-35. How to get rid of this warning? Suggestions and support appreciated. If further information is required, feel free to ask.