How to store functions in django models

Question

edit: I completely rewrote the question since the original did not explicitly explain my question

I want to run a function specific to each specific instance of the model.

Ideally, I want something like this:

class MyModel(models.Model):
    data = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    perform_unique_action = models.FunctionField() #stores a function specific to this instance

x = MyModel(data='originalx', perform_unique_action=func_for_x)
x.perform_unique_action() #will do whatever is specified for instance x

y = MyModel(data='originaly', perform_unique_action=func_for_y)
y.perform_unique_action() #will do whatever is specified for instance y

However, there is no FunctionField data type. Normally this would be solvable with inheriting and subclassing MyModel, maybe like this:

class MyModel(models.Model):
    data = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    perform_unique_action = default_function

class MyModelX(MyModel):
    perform_unique_action = function_X

class MyModelY(MyModel):
    perform_unique_action = function_Y

x = MyModelX(data='originalx')
x.perform_unique_action() #will do whatever is specified for instance x

y = MyModelY(data='originaly')
y.perform_unique_action() #will do whatever is specified for instance y

Unfortunately, I don’t think I can use inheritance because I am trying to access the function as follows:

class MyModel(models.Model):
    data = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    perform_unique_action = default_function

class SecondModel(models.Model):
    other_data = models.IntegerField()
    mymodel = models.ForeignKey(MyModel)

secondmodel = SecondModel.objects.get(other_data=3)
secondmodel.mymodel.perform_unique_action()

The problem is that I don't know what type of foreign key will be in SecondModel if I override perform_unique_action in subclasses.

Can I access MyModel from SecondModel as a foreign key and still have a unique function for each instance of MyModel?

Answer 1

. , , . class Meta, . , .

EDIT: VoteComment . !

class Vote(models.Model):
    VOTE_ENUM = (
        (VoteEnum.DOWN_VOTE, VoteEnum.toString(VoteEnum.DOWN_VOTE)),
        (VoteEnum.NONE, VoteEnum.toString(VoteEnum.NONE)),
        (VoteEnum.UP_VOTE, VoteEnum.toString(VoteEnum.UP_VOTE)),

    )
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question, null=False, editable=False, blank=False)
    voter = models.ForeignKey(User, blank=False, null=False, editable=False)
    vote_type = models.SmallIntegerField(default=0, null=False, blank=False, choices=VOTE_ENUM)

    class Meta:
        abstract = True

    def is_upvote(self):
        return self.vote_type > 0
    def is_downvote(self):
        return self.vote_type < 0

class VoteAnswer(Vote):
    answer = models.ForeignKey(Answer, null=False, editable=False, blank=False)

    class Meta:
        unique_together = (("voter", "answer"),) # to prevent user from voting on the same question/answer/comment again

    def __unicode__(self):
        vote_type = "UP" if vote_type > 0 else ("DOWN" if vote_type < 0 else "NONE")
        return u"{0}: [{1}] {2}".format(user.username, vote_type, answer.text[:32])

    def is_upvote(self):
        return "FOO! "+str(super(VoteAnswer, self).is_upvote())

class VoteComment(Vote):
    comment = models.ForeignKey(Comment, null=False, editable=False, blank=False)

    class Meta:
        unique_together = (("voter", "comment"),) # to prevent user from voting on the same question/answer/comment again

    def __unicode__(self):
        vote_type = "UP" if vote_type > 0 else ("DOWN" if vote_type < 0 else "NONE")
        return u"{0}: [{1}] {2}".format(user.username, vote_type, comment.text[:32])

    def is_upvote(self):
        return "BAR!"

Answer 2

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class MyModel(models.Model):
    data = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    action_module = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    action_function = models.CharField(max_length=100)

class SecondModel(models.Model):
    other_data = models.IntegerField()
    mymodel = models.ForeignKey(MyModel)

secondmodel_obj = SecondModel.objects.get(other_data=3)
#The goal is to run a function specific to the instance
#of MyModel referred to in secondmodel_obj

module_name = secondmodel_obj.mymodel.action_module
func_name = secondmodel_obj.mymodel.action_function

module = __import__(module_name)
func = vars(module)[func_name]
func()

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Answer 3

, . .

- :

def default_function(instance):
    #do something with the model instance

class ParentModel(model.Model):
    data = models.CharField()
    callback_function = default_function

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if hasattr(self, 'callback_function'):
            self.callback_function(self)
        super(ParentModel, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

class ChildModel():
    different_data = models.CharField()
    callback_function = other_fun_specific_to_this_model

instance = ChildModel()
#Specific function to this particular instance
instance.callback_function = lambda inst: print inst.different_data
instance.save()

Answer 4

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class Person(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    birthday = models.DateField()

    def decade_born_in(self):
        return self.birthday.strftime('%Y')[:3] + "0's"
    decade_born_in.short_description = 'Birth decade'

class PersonAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('name', 'decade_born_in')