How to use C # tuple value types in switch statement

Question

I am using the new i.net 4.7 tuple value types. In this example, I am trying to make a switch statement for one or more tuple cases:

using System;
namespace ValueTupleTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            (char letterA, char letterB) _test = ('A','B');
            Console.WriteLine($"Letter A: '{_test.letterA}', Letter B: '{_test.letterB}'");

            switch (_test)
            {
                case ('A', 'B'):
                    Console.WriteLine("Case ok.");
                    break;
            }

        }
    }
}

Unfortunately, this does not compile.

How to take a tuple and make cases correctly in the switch statement?

Answer 1

Answering your question technically, you can use whento check the values ​​of tuples:

(char letterA, char letterB) _test = ('A', 'B');
Console.WriteLine($"Letter A: '{_test.letterA}', Letter B: '{_test.letterB}'");

switch (_test)
{
    case var tuple when tuple.letterA == 'A' && tuple.letterB == 'B':
        Console.WriteLine("Case ok.");
        break;
    case var tuple when tuple.letterA == 'D' && tuple.letterB == '\0':
        Console.WriteLine("Case ok.");
        break;
}

However, consider using a version if, because it may be a more readable and understandable solution.

- . , A B, D \0 , .
, .
- :

private static bool IsCaseOk(char a, char b) 
{
    return (a == 'A' && b == 'B') || (a == 'D' && b == '\0'); // any logic here
}

public static void Main() 
{
    (char letterA, char letterB) _test = ('A', 'B');
    Console.WriteLine($"Letter A: '{_test.letterA}', Letter B: '{_test.letterB}'");

    if (IsCaseOk(_test.letterA, _test.letterB)) {
        Console.WriteLine("Case ok.");
    } else {
        Console.WriteLine("Case not ok.");
    }
}

- , , , char .

Answer 2

. , .

# 7 . ==. , Equals :

 if (_test.Equals(('A','B'))
{
    Console.WriteLine("Case A ok.");
}
else if (_test.Equals(('D','\0'))
{
    Console.WriteLine("Case D ok.");
}

, (?), . , .

, , IState , :

interface IMyState {};
public class StateA:IMyState{ public string PropA{get;set;} };
public class StateD:IMyState{ public string PropD{get;set;} };

...
IMyState _test= new StateD(...);

switch (_test)
{
    case StateA a: 
        Console.WriteLine($"Case A ok. {a.PropA}");
        break;
    case StateD d: 
        Console.WriteLine($"Case D ok. {d.PropD}");
        break;
    default :
        throw new InvalidOperationException("Where my state ?");
}

a, d , , IState. .

, , . , Deconstruct Deconstruct .

Answer 3

.

switch if/else.

using System;

namespace ValueTupleTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            (char letterA, char letterB) _test = ('A','B');
            Console.WriteLine($"Letter A: '{_test.letterA}', Letter B: '{_test.letterB}'");

            if (_test.letterA == 'A' && _test.letterB == 'B')
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Case A ok.");
            }
            else if (_test.letterA == 'D' && _test.letterB == '\0')
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Case D ok.");
            }

        }
    }
}

, , , . , .

switch, .

Answer 4

case (...): . . , #: https://github.com/dotnet/csharplang/blob/master/proposals/patterns.md#positional-pattern