I am writing an API that allows users to upload files (image, video, etc.). I use the SHA-1 hash to make sure that the same file does not load multiple times. We used to allow fewer files, so I read them into a byte array and hashed, but now we allow large files, so I use a file stream. The problem is that the SHA-1 algorithm returns another hash. I need to figure out how to get the same hash regardless of method, even if I need to turn an array of bytes into a file stream or something like that. However, I tried writing a byte array to the temp file and reading it, and it returns the same hash as the byte array. Here is an example console application that shows what I'm doing:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string file = "C:\\CUWCDFileStorage\\temp\\test.png";
var bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(file);
using (var stream = File.Open(file, FileMode.Open))
{
Console.WriteLine(Sha1HashFile(bytes));
Console.WriteLine(Sha1HashFile(stream));
Console.WriteLine(Sha1HashFile2(bytes));
}
Console.Read();
}
public static string Sha1HashFile(byte[] file)
{
using (SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed())
{
return BitConverter.ToString(sha1.ComputeHash(file)).Replace("-", "");
}
}
public static string Sha1HashFile(Stream stream)
{
using (SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed())
{
return BitConverter.ToString(sha1.ComputeHash(stream)).Replace("-", "");
}
}
public static string Sha1HashFile2(byte[] bytes)
{
string file = "C:\\CUWCDFileStorage\\temp\\test2.png";
File.WriteAllBytes(file, bytes);
return Sha1HashFile(File.OpenRead(file));
}
MemoryStream new MemoryStream(bytes), . , , .
EDIT:
, , MD5 . , :
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string file = "C:\\CUWCDFileStorage\\temp\\test.png";
var bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(file);
using (var stream = File.Open(file, FileMode.Open))
{
Console.WriteLine(Md5HashFile(bytes));
Console.WriteLine(Md5HashFile(stream));
Console.WriteLine(Sha1HashFile(bytes));
Console.WriteLine(Sha1HashFile(stream));
Console.WriteLine(Sha1HashFile2(bytes));
}
Console.Read();
}
public static string Md5HashFile(byte[] file)
{
using (MD5 md5 = MD5.Create())
{
return BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(file)).Replace("-", "");
}
}
public static string Sha1HashFile(byte[] file)
{
using (SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed())
{
return BitConverter.ToString(sha1.ComputeHash(file)).Replace("-", "");
}
}
public static string Md5HashFile(Stream stream)
{
using (MD5 md5 = MD5.Create())
{
return BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(stream)).Replace("-", "");
}
}
public static string Sha1HashFile(Stream stream)
{
using (SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed())
{
return BitConverter.ToString(sha1.ComputeHash(stream)).Replace("-", "");
}
}
public static string Sha1HashFile2(byte[] bytes)
{
string file = "C:\\CUWCDFileStorage\\temp\\test2.png";
File.WriteAllBytes(file, bytes);
return Sha1HashFile(File.OpenRead(file));
}
. .