Because you do not save the value anywhere.
HTTP . ASP.NET , HTTP- . , :
, . , , , . , , :
, - , . -.
. ASP.NET MVC :
return RedirectToAction("Index", new { customer_id = id });
, URL a customer_id, . , Index :
ActionResult Index(int? customer_id = null)
{
}
, , Index . , , . , , .
, -. ( customer_id) /, (, ..), .