I would not try to access another window. What you can do is add information to url. Either use a hash #1or a query string ?pageno=1. Since you do not want to use any server languages, I would go for a hash, as this made it easier to use JavaScript.
$('.page-list li').click(function() {
var pageIndex = $(this).index() + 1;
var URL = window.location.href + '#' + pageIndex;
var myWindow = window.open(URL);
});
:
var pageno = window.location.hash.substr(1);