Think of it like in C / C ++; a single quote makes Char, and double quotes create a string (see, for example, here ).
julia> c = 'a'
'a'
julia> typeof(c)
Char
julia> s = "a"
"a"
julia> typeof(s)
String
julia> s = "ab"
"ab"
julia> typeof(s)
String
Python , ,
julia> typeof("abc"[1:1])
String
julia> typeof("abc"[1])
Char
Python
>>> type("abc"[0:1])
<type 'str'>
>>> type("abc"[0])
<type 'str'>