Putting a prototype bean into a singleton bean

Question

I am new to Spring and trying to understand the concept of " Putting a prototype bean into a singleton bean ." As I understand it, In singleton, there is only one instance per Spring IoC container, no matter how many times you retrieve it . validator.validate(requestId);because it’s still private RequestValidator validatornot being created. I have developed an example below where in a singleton bean I give a bean prototype link, as shown below:

<bean id="requestProcessor" class="com.injection.testing.RequestProcessor">
        <property name="validator" ref="validator" />
</bean>

<bean id="validator" class="com.injection.testing.RequestValidator" scope="prototype" />

RequestProcessor.java

public class RequestProcessor {
    private RequestValidator validator;

    public RequestProcessor(){
        System.out.println("Constructor:: RequestProcessor instance created!");
    }

    public void handleRequest(String requestId){
        System.out.println("Request ID : "+ requestId);
        validator.validate(requestId);
    }

    public RequestValidator getValidator() {
        return validator;
    }

    public void setValidator(RequestValidator validator) {
        this.validator= validator;
    }
}

RequestValidator.java

public class RequestValidator {
    private List<String> errorMessages = new ArrayList<String>();

    public RequestValidator() {
        System.out.println("Constructor:: RequestValidator instance created!");
    }

    // Validates the request and populates error messages
    public void validate(String requestId){
        System.out.println("RequestValidator :"+requestId);
    }

    public List<String> getErrorMessages() {
        return errorMessages;
    }
}

Now that I have called the main method, I see the following output: MainDemo.java

public class MainDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

        RequestProcessor processor = (RequestProcessor) context.getBean("requestProcessor");
        processor.handleRequest("1212");
        System.out.println("------------------------");
        processor.handleRequest("1213");
    }
}

conclusion:

Constructor:: RequestProcessor instance created!
Constructor:: RequestValidator instance created!
Request ID : 1212
RequestValidator :1212
------------------------
Request ID : 1213
RequestValidator :1213

, , , processor.handleRequest("1213"); bean , bean, . , bean validator singleton bean.

: , requestProcessor , new validator, , bean . .

? ?

:

<!-- Lookup way  -->
    <bean id="requestProcessor" class="com.injection.testing.RequestProcessor" >
        <lookup-method name="getValidator" bean="validator" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="validator" class="com.injection.testing.RequestValidator" scope="prototype" />

, output + error: validator.validate(requestId);, private RequestValidator validator; .

:

public class MainDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

        RequestValidator requestValidator = (RequestValidator) context.getBean("validator");

        RequestProcessor processor = (RequestProcessor) context.getBean("requestProcessor");
        processor.handleRequest("1212");
        System.out.println("------------------------");
        processor.handleRequest("1213");
    }
}

:

Constructor:: RequestProcessor instance created!
Constructor:: RequestValidator instance created!
Request ID : 1212
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.injection.testing.RequestProcessor.handleRequest(RequestProcessor.java:12)
    at com.injection.testing.MainDemo.main(MainDemo.java:14)

Answer 1

, Spring. bean prototype, Spring bean . bean , . :

<bean id="firstRequestProcessor" class="com.injection.testing.RequestProcessor">
        <property name="validator" ref="validator" />
</bean>

<bean id="secondRequestProcessor" class="com.injection.testing.RequestProcessor">
        <property name="validator" ref="validator" />
</bean>


<bean id="validator" class="com.injection.testing.RequestValidator" scope="prototype" />

RequestProcessor beans RequestValidator bean.

---

- , , bean. abstract, Spring . :

public class abstract RequestProcessor {

    public void handleRequest(String requestId){
        System.out.println("Request ID : "+ requestId);
        RequestValidator validator = createValidator(); //here Spring will create new instance of prototype bean
        validator.validate(requestId);
    }

    protected abstract RequestValidator createValidator();
}

, createValidator RequestValidator . private class validator. bean :

<bean id="requestProcessor" class="com.injection.testing.RequestProcessor" >
    <lookup-method name="createValidator" bean="validator" />
</bean>

<bean id="validator" class="com.injection.testing.RequestValidator" scope="prototype" />

, createValidator, Spring validator bean.

.

Answer 2

spring , RequestProcessor. RequestValidator RequestProcessor.

RequestProcessor Bean RequestProcessor - - RequestValidator. - - - - RequestProcessor.

- . spring RequestProcessor - requestProcessor.getValidator() - spring RequestValidator. - requestProcessor . , spring . , NullPointerException.