Calling the method of child components from the parent class - Angular

Question

I created a child component that has a method that I want to call.

When I call this method, it only runs the string console.log(), it will not set the propertytest

Below is a quick launch of the Angular app with my changes.

Parent

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { NotifyComponent }  from './notify.component';

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template:
    `
    <button (click)="submit()">Call Child Component Method</button>
    `
})
export class AppComponent {
    private notify: NotifyComponent;

    constructor() { 
      this.notify = new NotifyComponent();
    }

    submit(): void {
        // execute child component method
        notify.callMethod();
    }
}

Child

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'notify',
    template: '<h3>Notify {{test}}</h3>'
})
export class NotifyComponent implements OnInit {
   test:string; 
   constructor() { }

    ngOnInit() { }

    callMethod(): void {
        console.log('successfully executed.');
        this.test = 'Me';
    }
}

How can I set a property test?

Answer 1

You can do this using @ViewChildfor more information: link

With type selector

@Component({
  selector: 'child-cmp',
  template: '<p>child</p>'
})
class ChildCmp {
  doSomething() {}
}
@Component({
  selector: 'some-cmp',
  template: '<child-cmp></child-cmp>',
  directives: [ChildCmp]
})
class SomeCmp {
  @ViewChild(ChildCmp) child:ChildCmp;
  ngAfterViewInit() {
    // child is set
    this.child.doSomething();
  }
}

With row selector

@Component({
  selector: 'child-cmp',
  template: '<p>child</p>'
})
class ChildCmp {
  doSomething() {}
}
@Component({
  selector: 'some-cmp',
  template: '<child-cmp #child></child-cmp>',
  directives: [ChildCmp]
})
class SomeCmp {
  @ViewChild('child') child:ChildCmp;
  ngAfterViewInit() {
    // child is set
    this.child.doSomething();
  }
}

Answer 2

! Angular 2: .

Parent.component.ts

    import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
    import { ChildComponent } from '../child/child'; 
    @Component({ 
               selector: 'parent-app', 
               template: '<child-cmp></child-cmp>' 
              }) 
    export class parentComponent implements OnInit{ 
        @ViewChild(ChildComponent ) child: ChildComponent ; 

        ngOnInit() { 
           this.child.ChildTestCmp(); } 
}

---

Child.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({ 
  selector: 'child-cmp', 
  template: '<h2> Show Child Component</h2><br/><p> {{test }}</p> ' 
})
export class ChildComponent {
  test: string;
  ChildTestCmp() 
  { 
    this.test = "I am child component!"; 
  }
 }

---

Answer 3

, - . , tellChild.

Parent.component.ts

import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';
...
export class ParentComp {
    changingValue: Subject<boolean> = new Subject();
    tellChild(){
    this.changingValue.next(true);
  }
}

Parent.component.html

<my-comp [changing]="changingValue"></my-comp>

Child.component.ts

...
export class ChildComp implements OnInit{
@Input() changing: Subject<boolean>;
ngOnInit(){
  this.changing.subscribe(v => { 
     console.log('value is changing', v);
  });
}

Stackblitz

Answer 4

user6779899 . , Imad El Hitti, . , .

Parent.component.ts

export class Notifier {
    valueChanged: (data: number) => void = (d: number) => { };
}

export class Parent {
    notifyObj = new Notifier();
    tellChild(newValue: number) {
        this.notifyObj.valueChanged(newValue); // inform child
    }
}

Parent.component.html

<my-child-comp [notify]="notifyObj"></my-child-comp>

Child.component.ts

export class ChildComp implements OnInit{
    @Input() notify = new Notifier(); // create object to satisfy typescript
    ngOnInit(){
      this.notify.valueChanged = (d: number) => {
            console.log('Parent has notified changes to ${d}');
            // do something with the new value 
        };
    }
 }

Answer 5

Angular -

ParentComponent ChildComponent, .

parent.component.html

parent.component.ts

import {Component} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-parent',
  templateUrl: './parent.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./parent.component.css']
})
export class ParentComponent {
  constructor() {
  }
}

child.component.html

<p>
  This is child
</p>

child.component.ts

import {Component} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./child.component.css']
})
export class ChildComponent {
  constructor() {
  }

  doSomething() {
    console.log('do something');
  }
}

, :

ParentComponents, ChildComponents doSomething().

:

1. app-child parent.component.html DOM (# - ), appChild.
2. (, ) .

: