How to check Azure AD security token?

Question

The following code gives me Azure AD security token, I need to check if this token is valid or not. How to achieve this?

// Get OAuth token using client credentials 
string tenantName = "mytest.onmicrosoft.com";
string authString = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/" + tenantName;

AuthenticationContext authenticationContext = new AuthenticationContext(authString, false);

// Config for OAuth client credentials  
string clientId = "fffff33-6666-4888-a4tt-fbttt44444";
string key = "123v47o=";
ClientCredential clientCred = new ClientCredential(clientId, key);
string resource = "http://mytest.westus.cloudapp.azure.com";
string token;

Task<AuthenticationResult> authenticationResult = authenticationContext.AcquireTokenAsync(resource, clientCred);
token = authenticationResult.Result.AccessToken;
Console.WriteLine(token);
// How can I validate this token inside my service?                

Answer 1

There are two steps to verify the token. First check the token signature to make sure that the token has been issued by Azure Active Directory. Secondly, check the statements in the token based on business logic.

, iss aud . nbf , . .

. (. Azure AD v2. , , .)

Azure AD - JSON (JWT), .

JWT 3 : , . , .

- ( )

: https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration

JwtSecurityTokenHandler :

 public JwtSecurityToken Validate(string token)
 {
     string stsDiscoveryEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration";

     ConfigurationManager<OpenIdConnectConfiguration> configManager = new ConfigurationManager<OpenIdConnectConfiguration>(stsDiscoveryEndpoint);

     OpenIdConnectConfiguration config = configManager.GetConfigurationAsync().Result;

     TokenValidationParameters validationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
     {
         ValidateAudience = false,
         ValidateIssuer = false,
         IssuerSigningTokens = config.SigningTokens,
         ValidateLifetime = false
     };

     JwtSecurityTokenHandler tokendHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();

     SecurityToken jwt;

     var result = tokendHandler.ValidateToken(token, validationParameters, out jwt);

     return jwt as JwtSecurityToken;
 }

OWIN , . :

app.UseWindowsAzureActiveDirectoryBearerAuthentication(
            new WindowsAzureActiveDirectoryBearerAuthenticationOptions
            {
                Audience = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:Audience"],
                Tenant = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:Tenant"]
            });

, :

public IEnumerable<TodoItem> Get()
{
    // user_impersonation is the default permission exposed by applications in AAD
    if (ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindFirst("http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/scope").Value != "user_impersonation")
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(new HttpResponseMessage {
          StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized,
          ReasonPhrase = "The Scope claim does not contain 'user_impersonation' or scope claim not found"
        });
    }
    ...
}

, -API Azure AD:

-API Azure AD

Answer 2

Fei , .net Core 2.0

2 Validate(string token).

ConfigurationManager<OpenIdConnectConfiguration> configManager = new ConfigurationManager<OpenIdConnectConfiguration>(stsDiscoveryEndpoint
, new OpenIdConnectConfigurationRetriever()); //need the 'new OpenIdConnect...'

...
 TokenValidationParameters validationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
 {
     //decode the JWT to see what these values should be
     ValidAudience = "some audience",
     ValidIssuer = "some issuer",

     ValidateAudience = true,
     ValidateIssuer = true,
     IssuerSigningKeys = config.SigningKeys, //.net core calls it "IssuerSigningKeys" and "SigningKeys"
     ValidateLifetime = true
 };

Answer 3

Owin , , , .. .

, , .. -, :

 public async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> CreatePrincipleAsync()
    {
        AzureActiveDirectoryToken azureToken = Token.FromJsonString<AzureActiveDirectoryToken>();
        var allParts = azureToken.IdToken.Split(".");
        var header = allParts[0];
        var payload = allParts[1];
        var idToken = payload.ToBytesFromBase64URLString().ToAscii().FromJsonString<AzureActiveDirectoryIdToken>();

        allParts = azureToken.AccessToken.Split(".");
        header = allParts[0];
        payload = allParts[1];
        var signature = allParts[2];
        var accessToken = payload.ToBytesFromBase64URLString().ToAscii().FromJsonString<AzureActiveDirectoryAccessToken>();

        var accessTokenHeader = header.ToBytesFromBase64URLString().ToAscii().FromJsonString<AzureTokenHeader>();
        var isValid = await ValidateToken(accessTokenHeader.kid, header, payload, signature);
        if (!isValid)
        {
            throw new SecurityException("Token can not be validated");
        }
        var principal = await CreatePrincipalAsync(accessToken, idToken);
        return principal;
    }



    private async Task<bool> ValidateToken(string kid, string header, string payload, string signature)
    {
        string keysAsString = null;
        const string microsoftKeysUrl = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/discovery/keys";

        using (var client = new HttpClient())
        {
            keysAsString = await client.GetStringAsync(microsoftKeysUrl);
        }
        var azureKeys = keysAsString.FromJsonString<MicrosoftConfigurationKeys>();
        var signatureKeyIdentifier = azureKeys.Keys.FirstOrDefault(key => key.kid.Equals(kid));
        if (signatureKeyIdentifier.IsNotNull())
        {
            var signatureKey = signatureKeyIdentifier.x5c.First();
            var certificate = new X509Certificate2(signatureKey.ToBytesFromBase64URLString());
            var rsa = certificate.GetRSAPublicKey();
            var data = string.Format("{0}.{1}", header, payload).ToBytes();

            var isValidSignature = rsa.VerifyData(data, signature.ToBytesFromBase64URLString(), HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1);
            return isValidSignature;
        }

        return false;
    }

, , .

Answer 4

! , , ConfigurationManager configManager = new ConfigurationManager (stsDiscoveryEndpoint);

 OpenIdConnectConfiguration config = configManager.GetConfigurationAsync().Result;

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!!!