Why in my regex do multiple capture groups crash my application?

No matter what the regular expression is,> 1 capture group will cause this code to crash with the following error.

Application termination due to an uncaught exception "NSRangeException", reason: '- [__ NSCFString substringWithRange:]: Range {9223372036854775807, 0} out of bounds; string length 279 '

public extension String
{
    //Multi use parsing function
    func regexParse(pattern:String, captureGroup:Int, caseSensitive:Bool) ->[String]
    {
        do
        {
            //Creates empty results array.
            var resultsArray = [""]

        //Sets Case sensitivity
        var caseSensitivity = NSRegularExpressionOptions.CaseInsensitive
        if(caseSensitive)
        {
            caseSensitivity = NSRegularExpressionOptions.init(rawValue: 0)
        }

        //Sets regex to correct pattern
        let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: caseSensitivity)
        //Converts string to NSString as swift doesn't support regex
        let nsString = self as NSString

        //Sets parsing range to the entire string
        let all = NSMakeRange(0, nsString.length)

        //Enumerates through all matches and extracts the 1st capture bracket for each match and adds it to the resultsArray.

            regex.enumerateMatchesInString(self, options: NSMatchingOptions(rawValue: 0), range: all)
                {
                    (result: NSTextCheckingResult?, _, _) in let theResult = nsString.substringWithRange(result!.rangeAtIndex(captureGroup))
                    resultsArray.append(theResult)
            } //!!>>>>>>>>Error occurs here after skipping MatchingOptions content.!!
            return resultsArray

    }
    catch
    {
        print("Invalid regex")
        return(["Error"]) 
    }
}

}

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1 answer

Range {9223372036854775807, 0} {NSNotFound, 0}, this means there is no match.

From the documentation

( ) , {NSNotFound, 0} , .

enumerateMatchesInString,

regex.enumerateMatchesInString(self, options: [], range: all) { (result: NSTextCheckingResult?, _, _) in
    let capturedRange = result!.rangeAtIndex(captureGroup)
    if !NSEqualRanges(capturedRange, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)) {
       let theResult = nsString.substringWithRange(capturedRange)
       resultsArray.append(theResult)
    }
}
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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1656599/


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