You need to use an arrow function function expression ( () => {}) to save thisin scope. Try:
export class AddExerciseComponent implements OnInit {
parameters:Array<string> = ["FU"];
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
// removed function keyword and added () => {} syntax
$('.chips').on('chip.add', (e, chip) => {
this.parameters.push(chip.data);
console.log(this.selectedValue);
});
}
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