Short answer
systemd has its own method for verifying health (based on sockets), but not HTTP-based. You can write a gasket that checks the status using the HTTP protocol and redirects it to its own mechanism.
Long answer
The right thing in the world of systemd is to use a socket mechanism sd_notifyto inform the init system when your application is fully accessible. Use Type=notifyfor your service to enable this feature.
, sd_notify(), NOTIFY_SOCKET, , READY=1 , 200.
, HTTP , - , NotifyAccess ( ).
, , sd_notify :
WATCHDOG_USEC=..., , , WATCHDOG=1, ; , .