Hackerman's answer is great, and this led me to a solution, however, there are several adjustments that I had to make. The first put the rule in the section outboundRulesunder rewritenode.
<outboundRules>
<rule name="Enable CORS for Fonts">
<match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Access_Control_Allow_Origin" pattern=".*" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="^[^\?]+\.(ttf|otf|eot|woff|woff2|svg)(\?.*)?$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" value="*" />
</rule>
</outboundRules>
, , , - URL- :
/some/critical/javascript/file.js?v=.woff
/api/secure/users?v=.woff
...
/some/font.woff
/some/font.woff?etag
/some/font.woff?v=123