You have found the Matlab object root, 0.
All GUI objects in Matlab have handles- including a root equal to 0.
Prior to R2014b, all graphic descriptors were represented by what represented by a number, but infact was a pointer to a graphic descriptor.
You will find that the entire graphical interface that you create has the ability to store appdata.
0 → , ( ...) → , :
hFig = figure;
setappdata ( hFig, 'variableName', yourVariable )
, :
cache = getappdata(0,'CashedData')
% or post R2014b you can use:
cache = getappdata(groot,'CashedData')