I did not test it based on the code, but as I understand it, the primary results are numbers that are produced exclusively by JMH (time measurements), while the secondary results are obtained using additional tools, such as profilers.
UPDATE: I just saw that StackProfiler is part of JMH, which means that my definition is not entirely correct.
UPDATE 2: Meanwhile, Alexei Shipilev gave a clearer definition in his comment.
, . '-prof stack'
[java] Iteration 10: 104439194.250 ±(99.9%) 7883662.439 ns/op
[java] ·stack: <delayed till summary>
...
[java] 118162555.108 ±(99.9%) 8317229.030 ns/op [Average]
[java] (min, avg, max) = (102325413.750, 118162555.108, 149303159.000), stdev = 12448837.807
[java] CI (99.9%): [109845326.078, 126479784.138] (assumes normal distribution)
...
[java] Secondary result "·stack":
[java] Stack profiler:
[java] ....[Thread state distributions]....................................................................
[java] 87.3% RUNNABLE
[java] 12.7% WAITING
[java] ....[Thread state: RUNNABLE].................................................................... ....
[java] 82.3% 94.3% sun.management.ThreadImpl.getThreadTotalCpuTime0
, . , .