What are triple equal signs and ubuntu2 in Python pip freeze?

In my AWS Ubuntu 14.04 instance, I just did pip freeze > requirements.txtthat gave me a file that also includes the following two lines:

python-apt===0.9.3.5ubuntu2
python-debian===0.1.21-nmu2ubuntu2

When I use this file to create pip install -r requirements.txton another AWS Ubuntu 14.04 instance, I get the following trace:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 262, in run
    for req in parse_requirements(filename, finder=finder, options=options, session=session):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1632, in parse_requirements
    req = InstallRequirement.from_line(line, comes_from, prereleases=getattr(options, "pre", None))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 173, in from_line
    return cls(req, comes_from, url=url, prereleases=prereleases)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 71, in __init__
    req = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(req)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2667, in parse
    reqs = list(parse_requirements(s))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2605, in parse_requirements
    line, p, specs = scan_list(VERSION,LINE_END,line,p,(1,2),"version spec")
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2573, in scan_list
    raise ValueError("Expected "+item_name+" in",line,"at",line[p:])
ValueError: ('Expected version spec in', 'python-apt===0.9.3.5ubuntu2', 'at', '0.9.3.5ubuntu2')

Interesting about two things here:

  • Why pip freezeuses ubuntu2at the end of the version?
  • Why pip freezeuses ===instead ==?

[EDIT]

And one more question:

  1. Why does pip on another computer not accept ===and ubuntu2(I tried both separately)?
+4
1

=== - PEP-0440:

- , ​​ . ==.

, , ​​ PEP. , - , PEP PEP.

=== foobar, foobar.

, === 1.0, 1.0 + downstream1.

, , .

pip (pip install --upgrade pip), .

+1

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1621430/


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