How to change screen in Python if Screen Manager is defined in kivy file?

Question

My program enters input on one screen, and then goes over and displays it in another. I want to make the condition that the screen changes only when the value is greater than the digit 0. My screen manager is defined in the kivy file. My question is how to use this command “root.manager.current =" SecondScreen "in my state. I do not know how to do this. Or maybe there is a way to make a condition in a .kv file?

main.py

    from kivy.app import App
    from kivy.properties import StringProperty, NumericProperty, ObjectProperty
    from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
    from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
    from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
    from kivy.properties import StringProperty, NumericProperty, ObjectProperty

    global var
    global pp
    pp = '0'
    class FirstScreen(Screen):
        global pp
        ppp = StringProperty('')
        def g(self, text):
            global pp
            if text.isdigit() and int(text) > 0:
                pp = text

my test.kv file

ScreenManager:
    id: screen_manager
    FirstScreen:
        id: screen1
        name: "FirstScreen"
        manager: screen_manager
    SecondScreen:
        id: screen2
        name: "SecondScreen"
        manager: screen_manager
<FirstScreen>:
    text_input: text_input
    FloatLayout:
        id: fl1
        canvas.before:
            Color:
                rgba: 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 1
            Rectangle:
                # self here refers to the widget i.e BoxLayout
                pos: self.pos
                size: self.size
        TextInput:
            id: text_input
            text: root.ppp
            multiline: False
            size_hint_x: .4
            size_hint_y: .1
            pos_hint: {'x': .1, 'y': .20}
        Button:
            background_color: 0.2, 0.7, 1, 1,
            font_size: root.width / 15
            id: btn1
            text: "Next"
            on_press:
                root.g(text_input.text)
                root.manager.current = 'SecondScreen'
            size_hint_x: .4
            size_hint_y: .1
            pos_hint: {'x': .5, 'y': .20}
<SecondScreen>:
    on_enter: root.f()
    FloatLayout:
        id: fl2
        canvas.before:
            Color:
                rgba: 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 1
            Rectangle:
                # self here refers to the widget i.e BoxLayout
                pos: self.pos
                size: self.size
        Label:
            color: 0.2, 0.7, 1, 1,
            font_size: 15
            id: lb1
            text: root.idf
            size_hint_y: .2
            pos_hint: {'x': .1, 'y': .8}

Answer 1

Method in kvlang:

app.root.current = 'screen_name_you_want_to_switch_to'

Can be done in python using self.parent in your screen class:

self.parent.current = 'screen_name_you_want_to_switch_to'

self.parent (screenmanager) self (screen)

, , , : , self.ids['text_input'].text , .

import kivy
kivy.require('1.9.0') 
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager,Screen

kvlang = '''
<ScreenManagement>:
    ScreenOne:
    ScreenTwo:

<ScreenOne>:
    name: 'First'
    id: screen1
    Button:
        text: 'screen 1, press me to switch to screen 2, defined in python'
        on_press: root.switch()

<ScreenTwo>:
    name: 'Second'
    id: screen2
    Button:
        text: 'screen 2, press me to switch to screen 1, defined in kvlang'
        on_press: app.root.current = 'First'
'''

class ScreenManagement(ScreenManager):
    pass

class ScreenOne(Screen):
    def switch(self):
        #here you can insert any python logic you like 
        self.parent.current = 'Second'

class ScreenTwo(Screen):
    pass


class MyApp(App):
    def build(self):
        Builder.load_string(kvlang)
        return ScreenManagement()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    MyApp().run()

Answer 2

- python. ( python)

<ScreenManager>:

ScreenManager python FirstScreen SecondScreen. ScreenManager() FirstScreen SecondScreen

class ScreenManager(widget):
    def __init__(self):
        self.show_FirstScreen()

    def show_FirstScreen(self):
        firstscreen = FirstScreen()
        self.clear_widgets()
        self.add_widget(firstscreen)

    def show_SecondScreen(self):
        secondscreen = SecondScreen()
        self.clear_widgets()
        self.add_widget(secondscreen)

, on_press, , .

    def handle_button(self):
        if <some logic>:
            self.show_SecondScreen()

.kv ScreenManager, handle_button, root.parent.handle_button,