I am using JNI in an Android Studio project that I am working on. I currently have a C ++ library that looks something like this.
#include <jni.h>
...
extern "C" {
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_cerbyarms_cerbyarms_esra_camera_CameraActivity_FindFeatures(JNIEnv* env, jobject, jlong maskMat)
{
...
jclass rectClass = env->FindClass("org/opencv/core/Rect");
jmethodID rectID = env->GetMethodID(rectClass, "<init>", "(IIII)V");
return env->NewObject(rectClass, rectID, x, y, width, height);
}
}
It works. However, this is inefficient. Each time this is executed, rectClass must cancel the class, and the remaining variables that remain constant in the program must be recalculated and redefined each time the function is called FindFeatures.
I came across this stack overflow answer (this is not related to this question, except that it shows an example of what I'm trying to do), which shows a different layout for my own file when using JNI.
It looked like
static jclass java_util_ArrayList;
static jmethodID java_util_ArrayList_;
jmethodID java_util_ArrayList_size;
jmethodID java_util_ArrayList_get;
jmethodID java_util_ArrayList_add;
static thread_local JNIEnv* env;
void init() {
java_util_ArrayList = static_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(env->FindClass("java/util/ArrayList")));
java_util_ArrayList_ = env->GetMethodID(java_util_ArrayList, "<init>", "(I)V");
java_util_ArrayList_size = env->GetMethodID (java_util_ArrayList, "size", "()I");
java_util_ArrayList_get = env->GetMethodID(java_util_ArrayList, "get", "(I)Ljava/lang/Object;");
java_util_ArrayList_add = env->GetMethodID(java_util_ArrayList, "add", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z");
}
std::vector<std::string> java2cpp(jobject arrayList) {
jint len = env->CallIntMethod(arrayList, java_util_ArrayList_size);
std::vector<std::string> result;
result.reserve(len);
for (jint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
jstring element = static_cast<jstring>(env->CallObjectMethod(arrayList, java_util_ArrayList_get, i));
const char* pchars = env->GetStringUTFChars(element, nullptr);
result.emplace_back(pchars);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(element, pchars);
env->DeleteLocalRef(element);
}
}
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