How to change the distance between elements in a column or row

Question

I align Itemwith types Columnand Rowin QML. Is there a way to give different intervals for each Item. Something along the lines of the following:

as

item1

interval: 10

element2

interval: 20

item3

interval: 40

item4

here is my code:

ApplicationWindow {
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    Rectangle{
        id: rect
        anchors.fill: parent

        Column{
            id: column
            anchors.centerIn: parent
            spacing: 10

            Row{
                id: row1
                anchors.horizontalCenter:  parent.horizontalCenter
                Rectangle{
                    width: 300
                    height: 100
                    color: "lightgreen"
                }
            }
            Row{
                id: row2
                anchors.horizontalCenter:  parent.horizontalCenter
                Rectangle{
                    width: 100
                    height: 50
                    color: "lightblue"
                }
            }
            Row{
                id: row3
                anchors.horizontalCenter:  parent.horizontalCenter
                Rectangle{
                    width: 50
                    height: 50
                    color: "green"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

Hacker version with spacer elements.

Sometimes I prefer this over ColumnLayout, as in some situations I just can’t use ColumnLayout (I can’t explain exactly why, although at the moment). I work as follows

Column {
    Rectangle {
        // ...
    }

    Item {
        width: 1 // dummy value != 0
        height: 10
    }

    Rectangle {
        // ...
    }

    Item {
        width: 1 // dummy value != 0
        height: 20
    }

    Rectangle {
        // ...
    }
}

0 . Spacer_Col.qml( Spacer_Row ) , -

import QtQuick 2.8
Item {
    id: root
    property alias spacing: root.height
    width: 1 // dummy value different from 0
}

ColumnLayout

ColumnLayout {
    Rectangle{
        // ...
    }

    Rectangle{
        Layout.topMargin: 10
        // ...
    }

    Rectangle{
        Layout.topMargin: 20
        // ...
    }
}