Hibernation is 1000 times slower than sql query

Question

I have this setting

@Table(name ="A")
EntityA {
    Long ID;
    List<EntityB> children;
}

@Table(name ="B")
EntityB {
    Long ID;
    EntityA parent;
    EntityC grandchild;
}

@Table(name ="C")
EntityC {
    Long ID;
}

The SQL query is this (I skipped the irrelevant details):

select top 300 from A where ... and ID in (select parent from B where ... and grandchild in (select ID from C where ...)) order by ...

Querying sql in a direct database or through Hibernate (3.5) SQL runs 1000 faster than using criteria or HQL to express it.

The generated SQL is identical from the HQL and the criteria and SQL that I posted there.

[EDIT]: Bugfix - sql was not identical. I did not try to set the Hibernate style style parameter on the management studio side, because I did not understand this until I saw the answer.

If I separate the subqueries into separate queries, then it is fast again.

I tried

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private List doQuery(
        final SessionImplementor session,
        final QueryParameters queryParameters,
        final boolean returnProxies) throws SQLException, HibernateException {

    final RowSelection selection = queryParameters.getRowSelection();
    final int maxRows = hasMaxRows( selection ) ?
            selection.getMaxRows().intValue() :
            Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    final int entitySpan = getEntityPersisters().length;

    final ArrayList hydratedObjects = entitySpan == 0 ? null : new ArrayList( entitySpan * 10 );
    final PreparedStatement st = prepareQueryStatement( queryParameters, false, session );
    final ResultSet rs = getResultSet( st, queryParameters.hasAutoDiscoverScalarTypes(), queryParameters.isCallable(), selection, session );

// would be great to move all this below here into another method that could also be used
// from the new scrolling stuff.
//
// Would need to change the way the max-row stuff is handled (i.e. behind an interface) so
// that I could do the control breaking at the means to know when to stop

    final EntityKey optionalObjectKey = getOptionalObjectKey( queryParameters, session );
    final LockMode[] lockModesArray = getLockModes( queryParameters.getLockOptions() );
    final boolean createSubselects = isSubselectLoadingEnabled();
    final List subselectResultKeys = createSubselects ? new ArrayList() : null;
    final List results = new ArrayList();

    try {

        handleEmptyCollections( queryParameters.getCollectionKeys(), rs, session );

        EntityKey[] keys = new EntityKey[entitySpan]; //we can reuse it for each row

        if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) log.trace( "processing result set" );

        int count;
        for ( count = 0; count < maxRows && rs.next(); count++ ) {

            if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) log.debug("result set row: " + count);

            Object result = getRowFromResultSet( 
                    rs,
                    session,
                    queryParameters,
                    lockModesArray,
                    optionalObjectKey,
                    hydratedObjects,
                    keys,
                    returnProxies 
            );
            results.add( result );

            if ( createSubselects ) {
                subselectResultKeys.add(keys);
                keys = new EntityKey[entitySpan]; //can't reuse in this case
            }

        }

        if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) {
            log.trace( "done processing result set (" + count + " rows)" );
        }

    }
    finally {
        session.getBatcher().closeQueryStatement( st, rs );
    }

    initializeEntitiesAndCollections( hydratedObjects, rs, session, queryParameters.isReadOnly( session ) );

    if ( createSubselects ) createSubselects( subselectResultKeys, queryParameters, session );

    return results; //getResultList(results);

}

final ResultSet rs = getResultSet( st, queryParameters.hasAutoDiscoverScalarTypes(), queryParameters.isCallable(), selection, session );

SQL, .

for ( count = 0; count < maxRows && rs.next(); count++ ) {

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Answer 1

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String sql = some sql that has named parameter = :value
SQLQuery sqlQuery = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
sqlQuery.setParameter ("value", someValue);
List<Object[]> list = (List<Object[]>)sqlQuery.list();

String sql = some native sql where parameter = 'actualValue'
SQLQuery sqlQuery = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
List<Object[]> list = (List<Object[]>)sqlQuery.list();

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