, , , - . SQL Server , , , , - ( ). " " , ( ), , SQL Server . .
, :
public bool IsInside(DbGeography polygon, double longitude, double latitude)
{
DbGeography point = DbGeography.FromText(string.Format("POINT({1} {0})", latitude.ToString().Replace(',', '.'), longitude.ToString().Replace(',', '.')), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId);
var wellKnownText = polygon.AsText();
var sqlGeography =
SqlGeography.STGeomFromText(new SqlChars(wellKnownText), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId)
.MakeValid();
var invertedSqlGeography = sqlGeography.ReorientObject();
if (sqlGeography.STArea() > invertedSqlGeography.STArea())
{
sqlGeography = invertedSqlGeography;
}
polygon = DbSpatialServices.Default.GeographyFromProviderValue(sqlGeography);
return point.Intersects(polygon);
}
, Entity Framework 5 <:
Polygon Multipolygon .
public static DbGeography MakePolygonValid(this DbGeography geom)
{
var wellKnownText = geom.AsText();
var sqlGeography =
SqlGeography.STGeomFromText(new SqlChars(wellKnownText), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId)
.MakeValid();
var invertedSqlGeography = sqlGeography.ReorientObject();
if (sqlGeography.STArea() > invertedSqlGeography.STArea())
{
sqlGeography = invertedSqlGeography;
}
return DbSpatialServices.Default.GeographyFromProviderValue(sqlGeography);
}
, Intersects .
public static class GeoHelper
{
public const int SridGoogleMaps = 4326;
public const int SridCustomMap = 3857;
public static DbGeography PointFromLatLng(double lat, double lng)
{
return DbGeography.PointFromText(
"POINT("
+ lng.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + " "
+ lat.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + ")",
SridGoogleMaps);
}
}
public County GetCurrentCounty(double latitude, double longitude)
{
var point = GeoHelper.PointFromLatLng(latitude, longitude);
var county = db.Counties.FirstOrDefault(x =>
x.Area.Intersects(point));
return county;
}
T-SQL, Entity Framework:
SELECT TOP (1)
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Code] AS [Code],
[Extent1].[Area] AS [Area]
FROM [Election].[County] AS [Extent1]
WHERE ([Extent1].[Area].STIntersects(@p__linq__0)) = 1
-- p__linq__0: 'POINT (10.0000000 32.0000000)' (Type = Object)
:
declare @p__linq__0 varchar(max)
set @p__linq__0 = 'POINT (10.0000000 32.0000000)'
SELECT TOP (1)
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Code] AS [Code],
[Extent1].[Area] AS [Area]
FROM [Election].[County] AS [Extent1]
WHERE ([Extent1].[Area].STIntersects(@p__linq__0)) = 1
:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/spatial-geometry/stintersects-geometry-data-type
:
, dbgeometry/dbgeography dbgeometry