AutoConvert <T> to <const T> pattern
This snippet below should be mainly for the string representation of c T={char, const char}, which is the main purpose of instantiating the template.
The cmp function is supposed to compare views in a similar way strcmp. The problem is that while char*happily converting to const char*, I do not know how to get SVec<char>to convert to SVec<const char>just as happily.
The last line ( cout<<(cmp(rv, rvc));) will not compile. I have to do the conversion explicitly ( cmp(SVec<const char>(rv), rvc)). Can it be automatic, for example, from char*to const char*?
Code (greatly simplified):
template <typename T>
class SVec {
protected:
T* begin_;
size_t size_;
public:
SVec(T* begin, size_t size) : begin_(begin), size_(size) {};
SVec(T* begin, T* end) : begin_(begin), size_(end-begin) {};
SVec(T* begin) : begin_(begin) { while (*(begin++)) {}; size_ = begin - 1 - begin_; }
//^null element indicates the end
///Conversion
operator SVec<const T>() const { return SVec<const T>(begin_, size_); }
};
//General lexicographic compare
template <typename T>
inline int cmp(const SVec<const T>& l, const SVec<const T> & r){
return 1;
}
//Char specialization
template <> inline int cmp<char>(const SVec<const char>& l, const SVec<const char>& r){
return 1;
}
//Explicit instantiation
template int cmp<char>(const SVec<const char>& l, const SVec<const char>& r);
#include <iostream>
int main(){
using namespace std;
char ar[] = "st";
SVec<char> sv = ar;
SVec<const char> svc = "str";
cout<<(cmp(SVec<const char>(sv), svc));
cout<<(cmp(sv, svc));
}
, , , , , cmp Koenig.
char non char:
template <typename T>
class SVec {
private:
static T* find_end(T* in) {
// I think while(*in)++in; would be better
// then the end is the null, not one-past-the-null.
while(*in++) {};
return in;
}
protected:
T* begin_ = nullptr;
size_t size_ = 0;
public:
SVec() = default;
SVec(SVec const&) = default;
SVec(T* begin, size_t size) : begin_(begin), size_(size) {};
SVec(T* begin, T* end) : SVec(begin, end-begin) {}
SVec(T* begin) : SVec(begin, find_end(begin)) {}
operator SVec<const T>() const { return SVec<const T>(begin_, size_); }
friend int cmp(SVec<T> l, SVec<T> r) {
return cmp_impl(l, r, std::is_same<std::decay_t<T>,char>{});
}
private:
static int cmp_impl(SVec<const char> l, SVec<const char> r, std::true_type){
return 1;
}
static int cmp_impl(SVec<const T> l, SVec<const T> r, std::false_type){
return 1;
}
};
std::decay_t enable_if_t ++ 14, typename spam _t -less.
, const&: size_t .
ctors 2 .
...
Koenig friend int cmp ADL. , , template, .
Koenig , . ADL ( ).
_impl ( const-correct) if T char .