At the very end of the book by Kernighan and Ritchie, written in the C programming language, a memory allocator is described. It says:
Each block contains a size, a pointer to the next block, and space in itself.
But I do not see this in the code:
typedef long Align; /* for alignment to long boundary */ union header { /* block header */ struct { union header *ptr; /* next block if on free list */ unsigned size; /* size of this block */ } s; Align x; /* force alignment of blocks */ }; typedef union header Header;
Pointer to the next block *ptr, and the size unsigned size, but which variable is the space itself? Is space itself a variable x?
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void *malloc(unsigned nbytes) { /* ... */ nunits = (nbytes+sizeof(Header)-1)/sizeof(Header) + 1; . 187, 8, C,
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void *malloc(unsigned nbytes) { … nunits = (nbytes+sizeof(Header)-1)/sizeof(header) + 1;
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