Creating an Android Media Player Smart Application Using a Service, AsyncTask, and Thread

Question

Creating an Android Media Player Smart Application Using a Service, AsyncTask, and Thread

First of all: Sorry if I had spelling mistakes. I am from Paraguay and I use Google Translate.

This may seem a little silly, and I'm a perfectionist and, like any good developer and designer, I don't want mistakes in my projects. I am in the process of learning and hope to learn a lot from you.

I saw media player applications that allow the user to quickly and repeatedly press the play / stop button without killing the application, and that it still functions properly, so I read about Services, AsyncTaskand Thread. Not only for playing sound in the background, but also in order not to kill my application with user interface errors. I have many more questions.

I wonder if I am on a good path using the following resource ( found on the Internet ), but I tried and the application dies when I press the play / stop button several times or sometimes just do not play the song.

package com.myaudioservice.app;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

/**
 * Service to serv MediaPlayer in background
 *
 * @author Eugeny Pozharsky
 */
public class PlayerService extends Service {
    private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private PlayerCallback callback;

    public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
        PlayerService getService() {
            return PlayerService.this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    /**
     * Kill MediaPlayer to release resources
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mediaPlayer != null) {
            stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Starts playing stream.
     * Note that we just start media player and do not obtain real URL of the stream.
     * So, URL that will be redirected by server will not work. To make such URLs works, adding
     * algorithm to obtain the real URL (f.e., create HttpConnection, connect to the server and
     * get real URL from connection).
     *
     * @param url String with URL of a server to connect
     */
    public void start(String url) {
        if (mediaPlayer == null) {
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        }
        if (isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.reset();
        }
        new Player().execute(url);
        Log.e("PlayerService", "start()");
    }

    /**
     * Stops playing of the stream.
     */
    public void stop() {
        // stopping MediaPlayer in separate thread because it can take a time
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                    if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                        mediaPlayer.stop();
                    }
                    //mediaPlayer.release();
                    //mediaPlayer = null;
                }
            }
        }).start();
        if (callback != null) {
            callback.onStopped();
        }
        Log.e("PlayerService", "stop()");
    }

    /**
     * Is stream playing?
     *
     * @return true or false
     */
    public Boolean isPlaying() {
        return mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying();
    }

    public void setCallback(PlayerCallback callback) {
        this.callback = callback;
    }

    /**
     * Background task to start MediaPlayer. It is used because starting playing of remote stream may
     * take long time and we must not block UI thread.
     * Also, this approach allows to cancel starting process (not implemented in current version)
     */
    private class Player extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {

        /**
         * This function called in UI thread and we callback to activity to update UI elements
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            if (callback != null) {
                callback.onPreStart();
            }
        }

        /**
         * This function called in UI thread and we callback to activity to update UI elements
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
            super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
            if (mediaPlayer == null || !mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                // Start MediaPlayer fail.
                if (callback != null) {
                    callback.onStartFailed();
                }
            } else {
                if (callback != null) {
                    callback.onStarted();
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * This function called from separate thread and we do long-time operation in it
         *
         * @param strings params
         * @return null
         */
        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(String... strings) {
            //mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(strings[0]);
                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
                mediaPlayer.prepare();
                mediaPlayer.start();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                    mediaPlayer.release();
                }
                mediaPlayer = null;
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

, AsyncTask / -, . ? - ?

( ) :

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot execute task: the task has already been executed (a task can be executed only once)

Play/Stop:

btn_control.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                control((!ON_PLAY) ? 1 : 0);
            }
        });

private void control(int est) {

        if(est==1){
            if (!hayConexion()) {
                Toast.makeText(Principal.this, getString(R.string.error_conexion_txt), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                if (mBound) {
                    mService.start();
                    ON_PLAY = true;
                }
            }
        }else if(est==0) {

            if (mBound) {
                mService.stop();
                ON_PLAY = false;
            }
        }

    }

EDIT:

Logcat:

09-08 03:13:08.333  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ native_setup
09-08 03:13:08.333  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ constructor
09-08 03:13:08.343  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ setListener
09-08 03:13:08.343  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app I/MediaPlayer﹕ path is null
09-08 03:13:08.343  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app D/MediaPlayer﹕ setDataSource IOException happend :
    java.io.FileNotFoundException: No content provider: rtsp://ip/folder/file.stream
            at android.content.ContentResolver.openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:1053)
            at android.content.ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:907)
            at android.content.ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:834)
            at android.media.MediaPlayer.setDataSource(MediaPlayer.java:988)
            at android.media.MediaPlayer.setDataSource(MediaPlayer.java:942)
            at com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService$Player.doInBackground(PlayerService.java:156)
            at com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService$Player.doInBackground(PlayerService.java:130)
            at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:288)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
            at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
09-08 03:13:08.343  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app D/MediaPlayer﹕ Couldn't open file on client side, trying server side
09-08 03:13:08.353  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ setAudioStreamType: 3
09-08 03:13:08.353  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ MediaPlayer::setAudioStreamType
09-08 03:13:08.353  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app D/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ Preparing: rtsp://ip/folder/file.stream
09-08 03:13:08.353  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ setVideoSurfaceTexture
09-08 03:13:08.353  32438-32474/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ prepare
09-08 03:13:09.384  32438-32438/com.myaudioservice.app E/PlayerService﹕ stop()
09-08 03:13:09.394  32438-32495/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 03:13:09.394  32438-32495/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ release
09-08 03:13:09.394  32438-32495/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ setListener
09-08 03:13:09.394  32438-32495/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ disconnect
09-08 03:13:09.544  32438-32438/com.myaudioservice.app D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
09-08 03:13:09.544  32438-32438/com.myaudioservice.app W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4193eda0)
09-08 03:13:09.544  32438-32438/com.myaudioservice.app E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.myaudioservice.app, PID: 32438
    java.lang.IllegalStateException
            at android.media.MediaPlayer.isPlaying(Native Method)
            at com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService.reproduciendo(PlayerService.java:118)
            at com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService.start(PlayerService.java:84)
            at com.myaudioservice.app.MainActivity.control(MainActivity.java:298)
            at com.myaudioservice.app.MainActivity.access$100(MainActivity.java:38)
            at com.myaudioservice.app.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:173)
            at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4640)
            at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19425)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:146)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5593)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1283)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1099)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

NEW LOGCAT:

 09-08 14:49:24.360    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
    09-08 14:49:24.360    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
    09-08 14:49:24.390    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app E/PlayerService﹕ start()
    09-08 14:49:24.480   9651-10534/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
    09-08 14:49:24.480   9651-10534/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
    09-08 14:49:24.480   9651-10534/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ reset
    09-08 14:49:24.480   9651-10534/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ reset
    09-08 14:49:24.490    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app E/PlayerService﹕ stop()
    09-08 14:49:24.620    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
    09-08 14:49:24.620    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
    09-08 14:49:24.650    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app E/PlayerService﹕ start()
    09-08 14:49:24.770   9651-10535/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
    09-08 14:49:24.770   9651-10535/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
    09-08 14:49:24.770   9651-10535/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ reset
    09-08 14:49:24.770   9651-10535/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ reset
    09-08 14:49:24.780    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app E/PlayerService﹕ stop()
    09-08 14:49:24.890    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
    09-08 14:49:24.890    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
    09-08 14:49:24.910    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app E/PlayerService﹕ start()
    09-08 14:49:25.021   9651-10540/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
    09-08 14:49:25.031   9651-10540/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
    09-08 14:49:25.031   9651-10540/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ reset
    09-08 14:49:25.031   9651-10540/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ reset
    09-08 14:49:25.041    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app E/PlayerService﹕ stop()
    09-08 14:49:25.151    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
    09-08 14:49:25.151    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
    09-08 14:49:25.181    9651-9651/com.myaudioservice.app E/PlayerService﹕ start()

2: -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------

, , ( ): (

PlayerService

package com.myaudioservice.app;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;


public class PlayerService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener {

    private static final String LOG_TAG = PlayerService.class.getName();
    private String URL_STREAM = "rtsp://domain/folder/file.stream";

    private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;
    private PlayerCallback callback;
    private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();

    public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
        PlayerService getService() {
            return PlayerService.this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){
        if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
            stop();
            mMediaPlayer.release();
            mMediaPlayer = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Starts playing stream.
     * Note that we just start media player and do not obtain real URL of the stream.
     * So, URL that will be redirected by server will not work. To make such URLs works, adding
     * algorithm to obtain the real URL (f.e., create HttpConnection, connect to the server and
     * get real URL from connection).
     *
     * //@param url String with URL of a server to connect
     */
    public void start() {
        if (mMediaPlayer == null) mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        if (isPlaying()) {
            mMediaPlayer.stop();
            mMediaPlayer.reset();
        }

        try {
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(URL_STREAM);
            mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            if (callback != null) callback.onPreStart();
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Preparando: " + URL_STREAM);
            mMediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
                mMediaPlayer.reset();
            }
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.toString());
            //mMediaPlayer = null;
        }

        mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnInfoListener(this);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        mp.start();
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "start()");
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
        switch (what) {
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_IO:
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED:
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_NOT_VALID_FOR_PROGRESSIVE_PLAYBACK:
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED:
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_TIMED_OUT:
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED:
                if (mMediaPlayer == null || !mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    // Start MediaPlayer fail.
                    if (callback != null) callback.onStartFailed();
                }
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error");
                break;
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_START:
                if (callback != null) callback.onStarted();
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Almacenando en búfer");
                break;
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_END:
                if (callback != null) callback.onPlaying();
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Reproduciendo");
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Reproducción finalizada");
        stop();
    }

    /**
     * Stops playing of the stream.
     */
    public void stop() {
        // stopping MediaPlayer in separate thread because it can take a time
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
                    if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) mMediaPlayer.stop(); // I get the error here when I destroy the Service quickly
                    mMediaPlayer.reset();
                }
            }
        }).start();
        if (callback != null) callback.onStopped();
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "stop()");
    }

    /**
     * Is stream playing?
     *
     * @return true or false
     */
    public Boolean isPlaying() {
        return mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying();
    }

    public void setCallback(PlayerCallback callback) {
        this.callback = callback;
    }

}

Logcat:

09-08 19:15:39.578  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
09-08 19:15:39.578  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:39.578  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ setAudioStreamType: 3
09-08 19:15:39.578  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ MediaPlayer::setAudioStreamType
09-08 19:15:39.578  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ Preparando: rtsp://domain/folder/file.stream
09-08 19:15:39.578  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ setVideoSurfaceTexture
09-08 19:15:39.578  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ prepareAsync
09-08 19:15:39.678  27582-31945/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:39.678  27582-31945/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:39.678  27582-31945/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:39.678  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=1, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:39.688  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(1, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:39.688  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=8, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:39.688  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(8, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:39.688  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ stop()
09-08 19:15:39.798  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
09-08 19:15:39.798  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:39.808  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ setAudioStreamType: 3
09-08 19:15:39.808  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ MediaPlayer::setAudioStreamType
09-08 19:15:39.808  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ Preparando: rtsp://domain/folder/file.stream
09-08 19:15:39.808  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ setVideoSurfaceTexture
09-08 19:15:39.808  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ prepareAsync
09-08 19:15:39.938  27582-31952/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:39.938  27582-31952/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:39.938  27582-31952/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:39.938  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=1, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:39.938  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(1, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:39.938  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=8, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:39.938  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(8, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:39.948  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ stop()
09-08 19:15:40.069  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
09-08 19:15:40.069  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:40.079  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ setAudioStreamType: 3
09-08 19:15:40.079  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ MediaPlayer::setAudioStreamType
09-08 19:15:40.079  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ Preparando: rtsp://domain/folder/file.stream
09-08 19:15:40.079  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ setVideoSurfaceTexture
09-08 19:15:40.079  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ prepareAsync
09-08 19:15:40.179  27582-31957/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:40.179  27582-31957/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:40.179  27582-31957/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:40.179  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=1, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:40.189  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(1, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:40.189  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=8, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:40.189  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(8, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:40.189  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ stop()
09-08 19:15:40.289  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
09-08 19:15:40.289  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:40.299  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ setAudioStreamType: 3
09-08 19:15:40.299  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ MediaPlayer::setAudioStreamType
09-08 19:15:40.299  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ Preparando: rtsp://domain/folder/file.stream
09-08 19:15:40.299  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ setVideoSurfaceTexture
09-08 19:15:40.299  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ prepareAsync
09-08 19:15:40.429  27582-31966/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:40.429  27582-31966/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:40.429  27582-31966/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:40.429  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=1, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:40.429  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(1, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:40.429  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ stop()
09-08 19:15:40.429  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=8, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:40.429  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(8, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:40.549  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ isPlaying: no active player
09-08 19:15:40.549  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:40.559  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ setAudioStreamType: 3
09-08 19:15:40.559  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ MediaPlayer::setAudioStreamType
09-08 19:15:40.559  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ Preparando: rtsp://domain/folder/file.stream
09-08 19:15:40.559  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ setVideoSurfaceTexture
09-08 19:15:40.559  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ prepareAsync
09-08 19:15:40.659  27582-31972/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ isPlaying: 0
09-08 19:15:40.659  27582-31972/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:40.659  27582-31972/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ reset
09-08 19:15:40.659  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=1, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:40.659  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(1, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:40.659  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ message received msg=8, ext1=0, ext2=0
09-08 19:15:40.659  27582-27596/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ notify(8, 0, 0) callback on disconnected mediaplayer
09-08 19:15:40.669  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ stop()
09-08 19:16:01.281  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app D/AbsListView﹕ onDetachedFromWindow
09-08 19:16:01.311  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app E/com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService﹕ stop()
09-08 19:16:01.311  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer-JNI﹕ release
09-08 19:16:01.311  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ setListener
09-08 19:16:01.311  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ disconnect
09-08 19:16:01.311  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ destructor
09-08 19:16:01.311  27582-32148/com.myaudioservice.app W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=14: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4193eda0)
09-08 19:16:01.311  27582-27582/com.myaudioservice.app V/MediaPlayer﹕ disconnect
09-08 19:16:01.321  27582-32148/com.myaudioservice.app E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-15992
    Process: com.myaudioservice.app, PID: 27582
    java.lang.IllegalStateException
            at android.media.MediaPlayer.isPlaying(Native Method)
            at com.myaudioservice.app.PlayerService$1.run(PlayerService.java:129)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)

+4

java android android-asynctask

user5195185 08 . '15 6:38

2

Kamil W · Answer 1 · 2015-09-08T11:38:08+0000

, MediaPlayer.isPlaying() IllegalStateException, .

, , , ( release() mediaPlayer null , isPlaying() mediaPlayer). , ( mediaPlayer).

user5195185 · Answer 2 · 2015-09-09T01:59:58+0000

, , , . , @KamilW , , (, , , ), - .

:

package com.myaudioservice.app;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;


public class PlayerService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener, MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener, MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener {

    private static final String LOG_TAG = PlayerService.class.getName();
    private String URL_STREAM = "rtsp://domain/folder/file.stream";

    private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;
    private PlayerCallback callback;
    private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();

    public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
        PlayerService getService() {
            return PlayerService.this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }


    @Override
        public void onDestroy(){
            if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
                mMediaPlayer.release();
                mMediaPlayer = null;
            }
        }

    /**
     * Starts playing stream.
     * Note that we just start media player and do not obtain real URL of the stream.
     * So, URL that will be redirected by server will not work. To make such URLs works, adding
     * algorithm to obtain the real URL (f.e., create HttpConnection, connect to the server and
     * get real URL from connection).
     *
     * //@param url String with URL of a server to connect
     */
    public void start() {
        if (mMediaPlayer == null) mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        if (isPlaying()) {
            mMediaPlayer.stop();
            mMediaPlayer.reset();
        }

        try {
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(URL_STREAM);
            mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            if (callback != null) callback.onPreStart();
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Preparando: " + URL_STREAM);
            mMediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
                mMediaPlayer.reset();
            }
            if (callback != null) callback.onStartFailed();
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.toString());
            //mMediaPlayer = null;
        }

        mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnInfoListener(this);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
        mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        mp.start();
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "start()");
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
        switch (what) {
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_START:
                if (callback != null) callback.onStarted();
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Almacenando en búfer");
                break;
            case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BUFFERING_END:
                if (callback != null) callback.onPlaying();
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Reproduciendo");
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Reproducción finalizada");
        stop();
    }

    /**
     * Stops playing of the stream.
     */
    public void stop() {
        // stopping MediaPlayer in separate thread because it can take a time
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
                    if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) mMediaPlayer.stop();
                    mMediaPlayer.reset();
                }
            }
        }).start();
        if (callback != null) callback.onStopped();
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "stop()");
    }

    /**
     * Is stream playing?
     *
     * @return true or false
     */
    public Boolean isPlaying() {
        return mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying();
    }

    public void setCallback(PlayerCallback callback) {
        this.callback = callback;
    }

@Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra){

    if(what == MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN ||
            what == MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED ||
            extra == MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_IO ||
            extra == MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED ||
            extra == MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED ||
            extra == MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_TIMED_OUT ||
            extra == MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_NOT_VALID_FOR_PROGRESSIVE_PLAYBACK){

        stop();
        if (callback != null) callback.onStartFailed();
    }
    return true;// Si hay error, no es necesario llamar a onCompletionListener, por eso: true
}


}

, , ( , ). Thak You.

Creating an Android Media Player Smart Application Using a Service, AsyncTask, and Thread

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