If you want to specify a minimum width for each tab, you can set it in the style of:
<style name="MyTabLayoutStyle" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<item name="tabMinWidth">100dp</item>
</style>
and then set the theme to this style (you can also remove the tabMode attribute):
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:theme="@style/MyTabLayoutStyle"/>
Alternatively, you can set tabMinWidth directly to TabLayout:
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:tabMinWidth="100dp"/>
: , MODE_FIXED , layout_width TabLayout ( "wrap_content" ). - ( ). , , . .