Two unique marker symbols for one legend

Question

I would like to add the red filled square symbol next to the red filled circle symbol under the legend. How do I achieve this? I prefer to stick with people, rather than pilab.

Below is the code I used:

fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_axes([0.1,0.29,0.86,0.68])
plt.ylabel('Radial Velocity (km s$^{-1}$)')
plt.plot(time_model, rv_model_primary, 'k-', label = 'Primary')
plt.plot(time_model_sec, rv_model_secondary, 'k--', label = 'Secondary')
plt.plot(time_obs, rv_obs_primary, 'bo', label='XYZ')

plt.plot(time_obs_apg, rv_obs_primary_apg, 'ro', label='This Work')
plt.plot(time_obs_apg_sec, rv_obs_secondary_apg, 'rs')
plt.plot((0.0, 1.0),(0.0,0.0), 'k-.')
plt.legend(loc='upper left', numpoints=1) 

Here is what I tried:

p1=plt.plot(time_model, rv_model_primary, 'k-')
p2=plt.plot(time_model_sec, rv_model_secondary, 'k--')
p3=plt.plot(time_obs, rv_obs_primary, 'bo')
p4=plt.plot(time_obs_apg, rv_obs_primary_apg, 'ro')
p5=plt.plot(time_obs_apg_sec, rv_obs_secondary_apg, 'rs')

plt.legend([p1,p2,p3,(p4,p5)],["Primary", "Secondary", "XYZ", "This Work"])

After making changes to the code using tcaswell's suggestions, I get the following. It looks good, but I would like to have only one character for blue, keeping two for red. There are currently two of them.

The final solution, adding numpoints = 1 to the common legend (), worked. This is how I wanted it. Thank tcaswell

Answer 1

solve the problem with an exception

I suspect you need:

p1, = plt.plot(time_model, rv_model_primary, 'k-')
p2, = plt.plot(time_model_sec, rv_model_secondary, 'k--')
p3, = plt.plot(time_obs, rv_obs_primary, 'bo')
p4, = plt.plot(time_obs_apg, rv_obs_primary_apg, 'ro')
p5, = plt.plot(time_obs_apg_sec, rv_obs_secondary_apg, 'rs')

plot Line2D ( , ), , . , .

:

plt.legend([p1,p2,p3,(p5,p4)],["Primary", "Secondary", "XYZ", "This Work"],
           handler_map={p4:HandlerLine2D(numpoints=2), p5:HandlerLine2D(numpoints=1)})

, .

from matplotlib.legend_handler import HandlerLine2D

class HandlerXoffset(HandlerLine2D):
    def __init__(self, marker_pad=0.3, numpoints=1, x_offset=0,  **kw):
        HandlerLine2D.__init__(self, marker_pad=marker_pad, numpoints=numpoints, **kw)
        self._xoffset = x_offset
    def get_xdata(self, legend, xdescent, ydescent, width, height, fontsize):
        numpoints = self.get_numpoints(legend)

        if numpoints > 1:
            # we put some pad here to compensate the size of the
            # marker
            xdata = np.linspace(-xdescent + self._marker_pad * fontsize,
                                width - self._marker_pad * fontsize,
                                numpoints) - self._xoffset
            xdata_marker = xdata
        elif numpoints == 1:
            xdata = np.linspace(-xdescent, width, 2) - self._xoffset
            xdata_marker = [0.5 * width - 0.5 * xdescent - self._xoffset]

        print xdata, self._xoffset
        print xdata_marker

        return xdata, xdata_marker

time_model = time_model_sec = time_obs = time_obs_apg = time_obs_apg_sec = range(5)

rv_model_primary = np.random.rand(5)
rv_model_secondary = np.random.rand(5)
rv_obs_primary = np.random.rand(5)
rv_obs_primary_apg =  np.random.rand(5)
rv_obs_secondary_apg =  np.random.rand(5)

p1,=plt.plot(time_model, rv_model_primary, 'k-')
p2,=plt.plot(time_model_sec, rv_model_secondary, 'k--')
p3,=plt.plot(time_obs, rv_obs_primary, 'bo')
p4,=plt.plot(time_obs_apg, rv_obs_primary_apg, 'ro')
p5,=plt.plot(time_obs_apg_sec, rv_obs_secondary_apg, 'rs')

plt.legend([p1,p2,p3,(p5,p4)], 
           ["Primary", "Secondary", "XYZ", "This Work"],
            handler_map={p4:HandlerXoffset(x_offset=10),   
                         p5:HandlerXoffset(x_offset=-10)})

gist

, , x_offset, , , , , , , .