Selecting rows or columns with data.table R?

Imagine I have a data table. For instance:

library(data.table) 
RRR <-data.table(1:15,runif(15),rgeom(15,0.5),rbinom(15,2,0.5))

    V1      V2    V3  V4
 1:  1 0.33577273  0  0
 2:  2 0.66739739  2  1
 3:  3 0.07501655  0  0
 4:  4 0.43195663  2  1
 5:  5 0.39525841  3  2
 6:  6 0.15189738  1  1
 7:  7 0.02637279  0  1
 8:  8 0.44165623  0  1
 9:  9 0.98710570  2  0
10: 10 0.62402805  1  0
11: 11 0.84829465  3  2
12: 12 0.02170976  0  1
13: 13 0.74608925  0  2
14: 14 0.29102296  2  0
15: 15 0.83820646  1  1

How can I get the data.table from it with all the ROWS that contain "0" in any column? (or some value)
If I had to do this with a single column, I could use:

RRR[V4==0,]

   V1    V2      V3  V4
1:  1 0.33577273  0  0
2:  3 0.07501655  0  0
3:  9 0.98710570  2  0
4: 10 0.62402805  1  0
5: 14 0.29102296  2  0

But what if I want to do this with all the columns at once, because I have a lot?

It does not do what I need.

RRR[,sapply(RRR,function(xx)(xx==0)), with=TRUE]   

     V1      V2     V3    V4
[1,]  FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE
[2,]  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[3,]  FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE
[4,]  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[5,]  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[6,]  FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[7,]  FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
[8,]  FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
[9,]  FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
[10,] FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
[11,] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[12,] FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
[13,] FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
[14,] FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE
[15,] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE

Maybe with a for loop and some complicated paste ?. Although, I would prefer to use the simple data.table syntax.

Similarly, how would you get a data table with all the COLUMNS that contain "0" on any row?

I know how to get columns (in general) that fulfill a condition, such as numeric,

RRR[,sapply(RRR,function(xx)is.numeric(xx)),with=FALSE]

, elementwise.


, - , system.time() , , .

set.seed(1)
n <- 1000000
RRR <- data.table(matrix(rgeom(100*n,0.5), ncol=100))

Getting ROWS   
> RRR[RRR[,rowSums(RRR==0)>0]] 
   user  system elapsed 
   2.72    0.55    3.27 
> RRR[rowSums(RRR==0)>0] 
   user  system elapsed 
   2.58    0.70    3.28 
> RRR[apply(RRR,MAR=1,function(xx)any(xx==0))]
   user  system elapsed 
   10.81    0.19   11.00       
> RRR[apply(RRR[,paste0('V',1:ncol(RRR)),with=FALSE],function(xx)any(xx==0),MAR=1)]
  user  system elapsed 
  10.49    0.30   10.83 

Getting COLUMNS
> RRR[,sapply(RRR,function(xx)any(xx==0)), with=FALSE] 
   user  system elapsed 
   0.81    0.31    1.12 
> `[.listof`(RRR,colSums(RRR==0)>0) 
   user  system elapsed 
   2.14    0.27    2.41 
> RRR[,colSums(RRR==0)>0, with=FALSE] 
   user  system elapsed 
   2.26    0.48    2.75 
> RRR[, .SD, .SDcols=sapply(RRR, function(x) any(x==0))]      #only version 1.9.5, seems the same solution than the first one.
   user  system elapsed 
   0.78    0.36    1.14 
> RRR[, .SD, .SDcols=sapply(RRR, function(x) any(!as.logical(x)))]
   user  system elapsed 
   0.41    0.25    0.66 
> RRR[Reduce('|',lapply(RRR,function(xx)(xx==0)))]
   user  system elapsed 
   3.11    0.33    3.44 
> RRR[,apply(RRR[,paste0('V',1:ncol(RRR)),with=FALSE],function(xx)any(xx==0),MAR=2),with=FALSE]
   user  system elapsed 
   3.48    0.80    4.28  

:

RRR[, i := any(unlist(lapply(.SD, function(x) x==0))), seq_len(nrow(RRR))][i==TRUE][,i:=NULL]   

, , "" , , .

.

sapply , . , .


, (== 0), . , .

.

  • sapply (RRR, (xx), (xx == 0))
  • a) , , .
  • RRR [ "a)" ]

, , .

, RRR[unique(unlist(sapply(RRR,function(xx)which(xx==0))))] .

RRR[(RRR==0)] <- NA; na.omit(RRR)

+4
2

rowSums:

RRR[rowSums(!RRR)>0]

: !RRR - TRUE . !RRR , . , , 3, rowSums RRR==3.

, rowSums(test(x))>0 apply(RRR,1,function(x)any(!test(x))); . , rowSums , , .


:

RRR[, colSums(!RRR)>0, with=FALSE]
+6

, .

library(data.table) 
RRR <-data.table(1:15,runif(15),rgeom(15,0.5),rbinom(15,2,0.5))
RRR[, i := any(unlist(lapply(.SD, function(x) x==0))), seq_len(nrow(RRR))
    ][i==TRUE
      ][,i:=NULL]

.

 RRR[, .SD, .SDcols=sapply(RRR, function(x) any(x==0))]
 # you may add this one also to timing, I wonder how it will work
 RRR[, .SD, .SDcols=sapply(RRR, function(x) any(!as.logical(x)))]

.SDcols, , data.table.

+3

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1584140/


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