The string you get can be used as the source attribute for the image, you just need to create a new element Imagethat you can assign to it:
var image = new Image();
image.src = canvas.toDataURL("image/png", 1);
EDIT. , , . POST toDataURL . IO// , , base64, . .
: . , <img>, src:
<img src="<< base-64 encoded data string>>" />