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ListActivity is not updated as data arrives.

I am creating a small application that I would like to automatically update when new data arrives.

From what I read in the Android documentation, I thought that since I am using the new methods that ContentObserver will be created for the background and I just get automatic loader calls.

If you need more information, I would be happy to add it or download the whole project somewhere.

Also, I am targeting KitKat (sdk version 19).

Application Overview

  • We have ListActivity using the built-in ListView.
  • ListActivity retrieves data using Loader and SimpleCursorAdapter.
  • The loader retrieves its data by requesting a ContentProvider.
  • ContentProvider is supported by the SQLite database.

In addition, in the action bar, I added two actions: one to add an item and one to delete all items.

When I add items, the ListView does not update with new entries, and I can also see that a new request was not launched on the ContentProvider. If I close the application and restart it, these entries will now be visible in the ListView.

Source:

Activity.java

package us.lynch.listdemo;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import us.lynch.listdemo.R;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.CursorLoader;
import android.content.Loader;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;

public class Activity extends ListActivity implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setListAdapter(new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.listitem, null, new String[] { "string" }, new int[] { R.id.text }, 0));
        getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_add:
                values.put("string", DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new Date()));
                getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://us.lynch.listdemo/data"), values);
                return true;

            case R.id.action_clear:
                getContentResolver().delete(Uri.parse("content://us.lynch.listdemo/data"), null, null);
                return true;

            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://us.lynch.listdemo/data");
        String[] projection = { "_id", "string" };
        return new CursorLoader(this, uri, projection, null, null, "_id");
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
        ((CursorAdapter) getListAdapter()).swapCursor(cursor);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
        ((CursorAdapter) getListAdapter()).swapCursor(null);
    }
}

ContentProvider.java

package us.lynch.listdemo;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.DatabaseUtils;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.TextUtils;

public class ContentProvider extends android.content.ContentProvider {
    private static final UriMatcher sUriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
    private Database mDatabase;

    private static final int MATCH = 1;
    private static final int MATCH_ID = 2;

    static {
        sUriMatcher.addURI("us.lynch.listdemo", "data", MATCH);
        sUriMatcher.addURI("us.lynch.listdemo", "data/#", MATCH_ID);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        mDatabase = new Database(getContext());
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        switch (sUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case MATCH:
                return database().query("data", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
            case MATCH_ID:
                selection = addIdToSelection(uri, selection);
                return database().query("data", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        switch (sUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case MATCH: {
                return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, database().insertOrThrow("data", null, values));
            }
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        switch (sUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case MATCH:
                return database().delete("data", selection, selectionArgs);
            case MATCH_ID:
                selection = addIdToSelection(uri, selection);
                return database().delete("data", selection, selectionArgs);
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        switch (sUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case MATCH:
                return database().update("data", values, selection, selectionArgs);
            case MATCH_ID:
                selection = addIdToSelection(uri, selection);
                return database().update("data", values, selection, selectionArgs);
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
    }

    private SQLiteDatabase database() {
        return mDatabase.getWritableDatabase();
    }

    private static String addIdToSelection(Uri uri, String selection) {
        return DatabaseUtils.concatenateWhere(selection, "_id = " + Long.toString(ContentUris.parseId(uri)));
    }
}

class Database extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    Database(Context context) {
        super(context, "database", null, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) {
        final String[] columns = new String[] {
                "_id integer primary key autoincrement",
                "string text not null",
        };

        database.execSQL("create table data (" + TextUtils.join(",", columns) + ");");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        assert (false);
    }
}

Res / layout / listitem.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="Large Text"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

</RelativeLayout>

Res / menu / main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_clear"
        android:title="Clear Items"
        android:visible="true">
    </item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_add"
        android:title="Add Item"
        android:visible="true">
    </item>

</menu>
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1 answer

You are not using a notification mechanism Uri.

In the query () method write:

Cursor cursor = database().query("data", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
cursor.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
return cursor;

In methods where the content changes (insert, update, delete), notify the same Uri:

ContentResolver cr = getContext().getContentResolver();
cr.notifyChange(uri, null);
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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1543600/

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