InvalidOperationException when a process runs twice

Question

I had to write an async method to communicate with a web service. This is my method in the WebServiceHelper class:

 public static Task<int> SignIn(string username, string password) 
    {

        try
        {
            TaskCompletionSource<int> tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
            service.LoginCompleted += (object sender, WebService.LoginCompletedEventArgs e) => 
            {
                if (e.Error != null) tcs.SetResult(-1);
                else
                    tcs.SetResult((int)e.Result);

            };
            service.LoginAsync(username, password);
            return tcs.Task;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

            MessageBox.Show("Error: " + ex.Message);
            return null;
        }

    }

Then I call it a button click:

private async void btLogIn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {                       
        try
        {
            int si = await WebServiceHelper .SignIn(tbUsername.Text, tbPassword.Text);               
            if (si != 0) MessageBox.Show("Signed in successfully!");
            else MessageBox.Show("Couldn't sign in");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }            
    }

It worked fine when I pressed the button, but when I did it again, an error occurred: "InvalidOperationException. An attempt was made to put the task in the final state when it was already completed."

I did a little work and found something here: Tasks start automatically

I understand that I have to do something to stop the process before starting it again, but I don’t know exactly how and why. Can anyone explain this to me?

Answer 1

TrySetResult() SetResult(), !

Answer 2

, , , , , service.LoginCompleted

public static Task<int> SignIn( string username, string password )
{
   TaskCompletionSource<int> tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
   EventHandler<WebService.LoginCompletedEventArgs> onLoginCompleted = null;
   onLoginCompleted = ( object sender, WebService.LoginCompletedEventArgs e ) =>
   {
      service.LoginCompleted += onLoginCompleted;
      if(e.Error != null)
      {
         tcs.SetResult( -1 );
      }
      else
      {
         tcs.SetResult( (int)e.Result );
      }
   };
   service.LoginCompleted += onLoginCompleted;
   service.LoginAsync( username, password );
   return tcs.Task;
}

, ,

public static Task<int> SignIn( string username, string password )
{
   TaskCompletionSource<int> tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
   EventHandler<WebService.LoginCompletedEventArgs> onLoginCompleted = ( object sender, WebService.LoginCompletedEventArgs e ) =>
   {
      if(e.Error != null)
      {
         tcs.SetResult( -1 );
      }
      else
      {
         tcs.SetResult( (int)e.Result );
      }
   };
   service.LoginCompleted += onLoginCompleted;
   tcs.Task.ContinueWith(task => service.LoginCompleted -= onLoginCompleted);
   service.LoginAsync( username, password );
   return tcs.Task;
}

try/catch tcs.Task .

, service.LoginAsync( username, password ) ,

...
try
{
   service.LoginAsync( username, password );
}
catch(SomeParticularException ex)
{
   tcs.SetException(ex);
}
return tcs.Task;