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Improve performance of synchronous asynchronous operations with asynchronous operations

This is somewhat similar to boost :: asio async performance . Since there is no definitive answer to this question, I am posting a similar question with sample code and statistics to demonstrate the problem.

Below, I use synchronous and asynchronous server applications that send a 25-byte message to the client in a loop continuously. On the client side, I check at what speed he is able to receive messages. Sample setup is pretty simple. In the case of a synchronous server, it generates a new thread for each client connection, and the thread continues to send a 25-byte message in a loop. In the asynchronous case of the server, it also generates a new thread on the client connection, and the thread continues to send a 25-byte message in a loop using an asynchronous write (the main thread is the one that calls ioservice.run()). For performance testing, I use only one client.

Synchronous Server Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

class tcp_connection : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<tcp_connection>
{
public:
    typedef boost::shared_ptr<tcp_connection> pointer;

    static pointer create(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
    {
       return pointer(new tcp_connection(io_service));
    }

    tcp::socket& socket()
    {
        return socket_;
    }

    void start()
    {
        for (;;) {
            try {
                ssize_t len = boost::asio::write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(message_));
                if (len != message_.length()) {
                    std::cerr<<"Unable to write all the bytes"<<std::endl;
                    break;
                }
                if (len == -1) {
                    std::cerr<<"Remote end closed the connection"<<std::endl;
                    break;
                }
            }
            catch (std::exception& e) {
                std::cerr<<"Error while sending data"<<std::endl;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

private:
    tcp_connection(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
        : socket_(io_service),
          message_(25, 'A')
    {
    }

    tcp::socket socket_;
    std::string message_;
};

class tcp_server
{
public:
    tcp_server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
        : acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), 1234))
    {
        start_accept();
    }

private:
    void start_accept()
    {
        for (;;) {
            tcp_connection::pointer new_connection =
                tcp_connection::create(acceptor_.get_io_service());
            acceptor_.accept(new_connection->socket());
            boost::thread(boost::bind(&tcp_connection::start, new_connection));
        }
    }
    tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};

int main()
{
    try {
        boost::asio::io_service io_service;
        tcp_server server(io_service);
    }
    catch (std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

Asynchronous server code:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

#include <boost/thread.hpp>

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

class tcp_connection
        : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<tcp_connection>
{
public:
    typedef boost::shared_ptr<tcp_connection> pointer;

    static pointer create(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
    {
        return pointer(new tcp_connection(io_service));
    }

    tcp::socket& socket()
    {
        return socket_;
    }

    void start()
    {
        while (socket_.is_open()) {
            boost::asio::async_write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(message_),
                boost::bind(&tcp_connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
                            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
                            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
        }
    }

private:
    tcp_connection(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
        : socket_(io_service),
          message_(25, 'A')
    {
    }

    void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error,
                      size_t bytes_transferred)
    {
        if (error) {
            if (socket_.is_open()) {
                std::cout<<"Error while sending data asynchronously"<<std::endl;
                socket_.close();
            }
        }
    }

    tcp::socket socket_;
    std::string message_;
};

class tcp_server
{
public:
    tcp_server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
        : acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), 1234))
    {
        start_accept();
    }

private:
    void start_accept()
    {
        tcp_connection::pointer new_connection =
                tcp_connection::create(acceptor_.get_io_service());
        acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection->socket(),
                boost::bind(&tcp_server::handle_accept, this, new_connection,
                        boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }

    void handle_accept(tcp_connection::pointer new_connection,
                       const boost::system::error_code& error)
    {
        if (!error) {
            boost::thread(boost::bind(&tcp_connection::start, new_connection));
        }

        start_accept();
    }

    tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};

int main()
{
    try {
        boost::asio::io_service io_service;
        tcp_server server(io_service);
        io_service.run();
    }
    catch (std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

Client Code:

#include <iostream>

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if (argc != 3) {
        std::cerr<<"Usage: client <server-host> <server-port>"<<std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    boost::asio::io_service io_service;
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(argv[1], argv[2]);
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator it = resolver.resolve(query);
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(io_service);
    boost::asio::connect(socket, it);

//    Statscollector to periodically print received messages stats
//    sample::myboost::StatsCollector stats_collector(5);
//    sample::myboost::StatsCollectorScheduler statsScheduler(stats_collector);
//    statsScheduler.start();

    for (;;) {
        boost::array<char, 25> buf;
        boost::system::error_code error;
        size_t len = socket.read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buf), error);
//        size_t len = boost::asio::read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(buf));
        if (len != buf.size()) {
            std::cerr<<"Length is not "<< buf.size() << " but "<<len<<std::endl;
        }
//        stats_collector.incr_msgs_received();
    }
}

Question:

, 700 . msgs/sec, , 100K-120K msgs/sec. , - , , , , - . , IO , , -? - ioservice ( ) ?

: BOOST 1.47 Linux.

+4
1

, : asio , , ioservice.run(), .

, , , ioservice () , ioservice ().

, , , , : , , .

(), , :

    void start()
    {
        boost::asio::async_write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(message_),
            boost::bind(&tcp_connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
                        boost::asio::placeholders::error,
                        boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
    }

    void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error,
                      size_t bytes_transferred)
    {
        if (error) {
            if (socket_.is_open()) {
                std::cout<<"Error while sending data asynchronously"<<std::endl;
                socket_.close();
            }
        }
        if (socket_.is_open()) {
            boost::asio::async_write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(message_),
                boost::bind(&tcp_connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
                            boost::asio::placeholders::error,
                            boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
        }

    }

, "" , , ioservice: , .

+2

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1532855/

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