The 2nd tag should not print "something."
I'm not quite sure what you are trying to achieve, but I will try.
sometag something. @something!='hidden'. , "something" , something .
- , something , xsl:if.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root>
<sometag type="sometype" something="visible"/>
<sometag type="sometype" something="hidden"/>
<sometag type="sometype"/>
</root>
Stylesheet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="text"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/root">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="sometag[@type='sometype']">
<xsl:text>==Sometag==</xsl:text>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="@something">
<xsl:if test="@something!='hidden'">
<xsl:text>something</xsl:text>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:text>something</xsl:text>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
EDIT @Tim C :
<xsl:template match="sometag[@type='sometype']">
<xsl:text>==Sometag==</xsl:text>
<xsl:if test="@something!='hidden' or not(@something)">
<xsl:text>something</xsl:text>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
==Sometag==something==Sometag