"make install" - change output assignment for all builds

Question

I have been developing Linux on multiple machines, mainly Slackware 13.37 and Ubuntu 12.04. I test and verify the results of several simple makefiles and want to confirm the output make install. However, before I check this, I want to know if there is a portable tool for changing the default output destination make installfor any makefile.

I would prefer that I can somehow execute my output, so that all the output goes, for example:

/test/bin
/test/lib
/test/usr/bin

instead:

/bin
/lib
/usr/bin

I know that in QNX development environments, for example, I can set environment variables, such as QCONF_OVERRIDEand INSTALL_ROOT_nto, and guarantee that the make file cannot, for example, install anywhere other than a subdirectory /test. Is there a similar mechanism for GCC on Ubuntu that just requires setting some environment variables in my file ~/.bashrc? I work all the time on the command line and VIM, so I don’t worry about the case when the IDE does not understand these environment variables because they are not in .kderc, .gnomercor the equivalent.

Thanks.

Answer 1

Short answer: no

Long answer:

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Answer 2

make

prefix=/test

 make install

make prefix=/test install

http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Directory-Variables.html

Answer 3

, GNU ( autotools)

./configure --prefix=/test

( --prefix configure )

make prefix=/test install

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^{make install DESTDIR=/tmp/dest, /tmp/dest /test,}

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