I'm not sure I understand your ultimate goal, but here is a possible solution.
With Servlet 3.0 we implement the interface ServletContainerInitializer. Register it as javadoc says
JAR , META-INF/services
onStartup(..) -.
. , , , , URL .
, Servlet / ServletContext URL ServletRegistration.Dynamic.
ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration = servletContext.addServlet("myServlet", new MyServlet());
registration.addMapping(yourCollectionAsAStringArray);
, .