Boost spirit qi on_error pass error_handler struct link

I have another problem with the Spirit Qi block.

I implemented error handling in a functor structure called error_handler. This is passed to the grammar constructor by reference (see MiniC Example for Qi).

Then I have on_error<fail> defined in the grammar constructor:

 typedef boost::phoenix::function<error_handler<> > error_handler_function; on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, error_handler_function(err_handler)(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); // more on_error<fail>s... 

However, I have error_handler private members. It seems that every time on_error is on_error , the err_handler object err_handler copied, so as soon as the functor leaves, the local variables change.

I tried passing the handler to the link:

 typedef boost::phoenix::function<error_handler<>& > error_handler_function; // <--- Note the ampersand! on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, error_handler_function(err_handler)(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); // more on_error<fail>s... 

However, the problem remains: on_error() works with copies of err_handler , not with a single instance !!

I also tried boost::phoenix::ref(err_handler) with compilation errors.

Surely there should be a simple solution for passing a handler through a link?

I would be grateful for any input. Thank you for your help.

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2 answers

Yes, phx :: bind and phx :: function <> will default to the value of their shells. But.

Say [1] you have an error handler such as ... a minimalist example:

 template <typename=void> struct my_error_handler { my_error_handler() = default; my_error_handler(my_error_handler const&) = delete; template<typename...> struct result { typedef void type; }; template<typename... T> void operator()(T&&...) const { std::cerr << "my_error_handler invoked " << proof++ << "\n"; } mutable int proof = 0; }; 

(As you can see, I made it explicitly not copied to ensure that the compiler will not generate code behind me.)

Now I'm not sure if this is a combination that you accidentally missed, but:

 on_error<fail>(function, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(start, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); 

works beautifully like

 auto ll = phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3); on_error<fail>(function, ll); on_error<fail>(start, ll); on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, ll); 

Note that since bind accepts the link, we need to ensure that the err_handler matches (or exceeds) the parser value, so I made err_handler member of the parser class.

When I pass the input for failure, my program will be able to print proof from calls to my_error_handler :

 std::cout << "The 'proof' in the err_handler instance is: " << p.err_handler.proof << "\n"; 

As always, a fully integrated sample program:

 #define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3 //#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG #include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp> #include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp> namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi; namespace phx = boost::phoenix; namespace asmast { typedef std::string label; } template <typename=void> struct my_error_handler { my_error_handler() = default; my_error_handler(my_error_handler const&) = delete; template<typename...> struct result { typedef void type; }; template<typename... T> void operator()(T&&...) const { std::cerr << "my_error_handler invoked " << proof++ << "\n"; } mutable int proof = 0; }; template <typename It, typename Skipper = qi::blank_type> struct parser : qi::grammar<It, Skipper> { parser() : parser::base_type(start) { using namespace qi; start = lexeme["Func" >> !(alnum | '_')] > function; function = gr_identifier >> "{" >> -( gr_instruction | gr_label //| gr_vardecl //| gr_paramdecl ) % eol > "}"; gr_instruction_names.add("Mov", unused); gr_instruction_names.add("Push", unused); gr_instruction_names.add("Exit", unused); gr_instruction = lexeme [ gr_instruction_names >> !(alnum|"_") ] > gr_operands; gr_operands = -(gr_operand % ','); gr_identifier = lexeme [ alpha >> *(alnum | '_') ]; gr_operand = gr_identifier | gr_string; gr_string = lexeme [ '"' >> *("\"\"" | ~char_("\"")) >> '"' ]; gr_newline = +( char_('\r') |char_('\n') ); gr_label = gr_identifier >> ':' > gr_newline; #if 1 on_error<fail>(function, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(start, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); #else auto ll = phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3); on_error<fail>(function, ll); on_error<fail>(start, ll); on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, ll); #endif // more on_error<fail>s... BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES((start)(function)(gr_instruction)(gr_operands)(gr_identifier)(gr_operand)(gr_string)); } my_error_handler<> err_handler; private: qi::symbols<char, qi::unused_type> gr_instruction_names; qi::rule<It, Skipper> start, function, gr_instruction, gr_operands, gr_operand, gr_string; qi::rule<It, qi::unused_type()> gr_newline; qi::rule<It, asmast::label(), Skipper> gr_label, gr_identifier; }; int main() { typedef boost::spirit::istream_iterator It; std::cin.unsetf(std::ios::skipws); It f(std::cin), l; parser<It, qi::blank_type> p; try { bool ok = qi::phrase_parse(f,l,p,qi::blank); if (ok) std::cout << "parse success\n"; else std::cerr << "parse failed: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n"; if (f!=l) std::cerr << "trailing unparsed: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n"; std::cout << "The 'proof' in the err_handler instance is: " << p.err_handler.proof << "\n"; return ok; } catch(const qi::expectation_failure<It>& e) { std::string frag(e.first, e.last); std::cerr << e.what() << "'" << frag << "'\n"; } return false; } 

When submitting input

 Func Ident{ Mov name, "hello" Push 5 Exit } 

It prints (as the first / last line)

 my_error_handler invoked 0 my_error_handler invoked 1 ... The 'proof' in the err_handler instance is: 2 

[1] This is not the first time I have to submit the appropriate code.

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I remembered thinking about it and wanted to check:

Sure,

 my_error_handler<> err_handler; phx::function<my_error_handler<> > err_handler_(err_handler); 

will work (but trying to copy an err_handler instance that you don't need). Now

 phx::function<my_error_handler<> > err_handler_(phx::ref(err_handler)); 

not going to fly (since my_error<> cannot build from phx::ref(err_handler) ), so logically what you really needed to do was simply:

 namespace P = boost::proto; phx::function<const phx::actor<P::exprns_::basic_expr< P::tagns_::tag::terminal, P::argsns_::term<boost::reference_wrapper<my_error_handler<> > >, 0l> > > err_handler_; 

which ... works exactly the same as phx::bind , but with more syntactic sugar:

  on_error<fail>(function, err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(start, err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); 

Now, with some C ++ 11, this can be written a little less verbose:

 my_error_handler<> err_handler; phx::function<decltype(phx::ref(err_handler))> err_handler_; 

See how Live on Coliru works with the code below:

 #define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3 //#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG #include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp> #include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp> namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi; namespace phx = boost::phoenix; namespace asmast { typedef std::string label; } template <typename=void> struct my_error_handler { my_error_handler() = default; my_error_handler(my_error_handler const&) = delete; template<typename...> struct result { typedef void type; }; template<typename... T> void operator()(T&&...) const { std::cerr << "my_error_handler invoked " << proof++ << "\n"; } mutable int proof = 0; }; template <typename It, typename Skipper = qi::blank_type> struct parser : qi::grammar<It, Skipper> { parser() : parser::base_type(start), err_handler(), err_handler_(phx::ref(err_handler)) { using namespace qi; start = lexeme["Func" >> !(alnum | '_')] > function; function = gr_identifier >> "{" >> -( gr_instruction | gr_label //| gr_vardecl //| gr_paramdecl ) % eol > "}"; gr_instruction_names.add("Mov", unused); gr_instruction_names.add("Push", unused); gr_instruction_names.add("Exit", unused); gr_instruction = lexeme [ gr_instruction_names >> !(alnum|"_") ] > gr_operands; gr_operands = -(gr_operand % ','); gr_identifier = lexeme [ alpha >> *(alnum | '_') ]; gr_operand = gr_identifier | gr_string; gr_string = lexeme [ '"' >> *("\"\"" | ~char_("\"")) >> '"' ]; gr_newline = +( char_('\r') |char_('\n') ); gr_label = gr_identifier >> ':' > gr_newline; #if 0 on_error<fail>(function, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(start, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); #else on_error<fail>(function, err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(start, err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3)); #endif // more on_error<fail>s... BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES((start)(function)(gr_instruction)(gr_operands)(gr_identifier)(gr_operand)(gr_string)); } my_error_handler<> err_handler; phx::function<decltype(phx::ref(err_handler))> err_handler_; private: qi::symbols<char, qi::unused_type> gr_instruction_names; qi::rule<It, Skipper> start, function, gr_instruction, gr_operands, gr_operand, gr_string; qi::rule<It, qi::unused_type()> gr_newline; qi::rule<It, asmast::label(), Skipper> gr_label, gr_identifier; }; int main() { typedef boost::spirit::istream_iterator It; std::cin.unsetf(std::ios::skipws); It f(std::cin), l; parser<It, qi::blank_type> p; try { bool ok = qi::phrase_parse(f,l,p,qi::blank); if (ok) std::cout << "parse success\n"; else std::cerr << "parse failed: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n"; if (f!=l) std::cerr << "trailing unparsed: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n"; std::cout << "The 'proof' in the err_handler instance is: " << p.err_handler.proof << "\n"; return ok; } catch(const qi::expectation_failure<It>& e) { std::string frag(e.first, e.last); std::cerr << e.what() << "'" << frag << "'\n"; } return false; } 
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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1499245/


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