This may be, although the overall situation is more complicated. GHC primarily uses a copy collector. GC starts when the heap grows by some amount, currently 2x . Since the copy collector strategy is to copy live objects to a new memory, it is very important that you have free RAM, although this is not the case as shown in this article. An IIRC for GHC of about 2.5-3x is a minimum.
The GHC also provides a sealing manifold that does not require nearly as much additional RAM. The choice between compression and copying schemes is dynamic depending on the memory usage and the RTS -c and -M flags .
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