How to handle the same multiple windows, for example. google in Selenium WebDriver with Java

Question

I used the code below while trying to open the same multiple Google window. Please help me edit this and explain how to handle this.

driver.switchTo().window("gbar");//not sure how to use this 

and below code in Selenium:

 package Testing; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import junit.framework.*; public class Float { public static void setUp() { WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.navigate().to("https://www.google.com"); driver.manage().window().maximize(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.navigate().to("https://www.google.com"); driver.manage().window().maximize(); WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); element.click(); WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 80); wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.name("q"))); element.sendKeys("hi"); element.clear(); Thread.sleep(2000); element.sendKeys("hey"); element.submit(); setUp(); driver.switchTo().window("gbar");// //* not sure how to use this */// WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); element1.click(); element1.sendKeys("hi"); element1.clear(); element1.sendKeys("hey"); element1.submit(); driver.quit(); } } 

Answer 1

You can get a handle in your window through driver.getWindowHandle() , and you can switch to the window with driver.switchTo().window("handle"); Window driver.switchTo().window("handle"); .

If you want to open a new window, you can click the link with target="_blank" on the website or execute JavaScript to open a new window. Then you will find another descriptor in driver.getWindowHandles() . A possible way could be:

 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("https://www.google.com"); List<String> knownHandles = new ArrayList<String>(); knownHandles.add(driver.getWindowHandle()); ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.open();"); // find the new handle. we are getting a set for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles()) { if (!knownHandles.contains(handle)) { knownHandles.add(handle); break; } } String newHandle = knownHandles.get(knownHandles.size() -1 ); driver.switchTo().window(newHandle); driver.get("https://www.google.com"); 

Another way is to insert the anchor and click on it via JavaScript .

Answer 2

 //Store the current window handle String winHandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle(); //Switch to new window opened for(String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()){ driver.switchTo().window(winHandle); } // Perform the actions on new window driver.manage().window().maximize(); //Close the new window, if that window no more required driver.close(); //Switch back to original browser (first window) driver.switchTo().window(winHandleBefore); 

Answer 3

Here is an example processing multiple windows:

 public class Mytesting { WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); @Before public void beforetest() { driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.get("http://only-testing-blog.blogspot.in/2014/01/textbox.html"); } @Test public void test () throws InterruptedException { driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//b[contains(.,'Open New Page')]")).click(); // Get and store both window handles in array Set<String> AllWindowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles(); String window1 = (String) AllWindowHandles.toArray()[0]; System.out.print("window1 handle code = "+AllWindowHandles.toArray()[0]); String window2 = (String) AllWindowHandles.toArray()[1]; System.out.print("\nwindow2 handle code = "+AllWindowHandles.toArray()[1]); //Switch to window2(child window) and performing actions on it. driver.switchTo().window(window2); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='fname']")).sendKeys("My Name"); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Bike']")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Car']")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Boat']")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='male']")).click(); Thread.sleep(5000); //Switch to window1(parent window) and performing actions on it. driver.switchTo().window(window1); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//option[@id='country6']")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='female']")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Show Me Alert']")).click(); driver.switchTo().alert().accept(); Thread.sleep(5000); //Once Again switch to window2(child window) and performing actions on it. driver.switchTo().window(window2); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='fname']")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='fname']")).sendKeys("Name Changed"); Thread.sleep(5000); driver.close(); //Once Again switch to window1(parent window) and performing actions on it. driver.switchTo().window(window1); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='male']")).click(); Thread.sleep(5000); }