The list of areas in your client code is what the user allows your application to do.
When you request authorization from a user, you need to specify what you want the user to agree to. This is what the list of scopes is used for: it controls the text that the user sees when authorizing your application, and the update / access tokens provided by this authorization are limited to making API calls allowed by these areas.
The list of allowed services in the API console is what your application allows users to do.
As far as I know, there is no list of areas specified in the API console. However, there is a list of Google services that may be included. Enabling / disabling a service here is more related to the ability to enable / disable API calls and manage quotas and / or accept the terms of service associated with this API than authorization.
When the API call is made , you send an access token
The access token encapsulates the user making the request, the areas that the user has allowed you to, and the client ID used for authorization (which, in turn, belongs to your project). At this point, you need to have a service that the API call will be sent to the project, and the correct scope for the API request - or you will get 403.
When your list of required scopes changes , you should expect users to re-authorize.
When you request an access token (usually by sending an update token), you should be prepared to ensure that this request does not succeed. Perhaps because you added areas - but perhaps the user decided to visit https://accounts.google.com/IssuedAuthSubTokens and revoked access to your applications. I'm not sure if you request fewer areas than the user provided, it will initially cause this, I would experiment to check - but the fact is that despite the fact that your code should handle this scenario. I believe that OAuth2DecoratorFromClientSecrets (from a related question) will handle this gracefully for you, but I'm not sure it should be easy enough to check.
Using the same authorization for multiple clients - suggest reading this document and see if it covers all your scenarios: https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/CrossClientAuth
To view the areas available for the access token , use the OAuth2 API: https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo?access_token=yaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx