So, there are two separate questions, and GMail does one of them βdifferentlyβ, and one of them is βwrongβ.
The first is the coding problem. You're right; GMail uses the UTF-8 character set for regular text messages by default, while Mac OS X Mail uses the Quoted Printable, which is the encoding for transmitting MIME content.
The second problem is word wrap. RFC 2822 states that strings should be no more than 78 characters (not including CR + LF. Google solves this problem (quite aggressively) by introducing a hard word wrap that looks ugly when displayed on smaller screens, etc. Most other email clients use quoted print features to introduce soft line breaks to comply with this recommendation, which allows e-mail clients to distinguish between βhardβ (that is, custom) and βsoftβ (that is, client-entered) line breaks.
There is no reason GMail cannot use this agreement with Quoted Printable in place of UTF-8 or use Format = Flowed (RFC 2646, FAQ) to achieve the same results. It was something like this, and it's a little silly that GMail, in my opinion, forces the word "wrap" by text users.
A good primer for this whole situation is here .
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